外媒头条：靴子落地！美联储官宣11月启动减码购债

新浪美股2021-11-04

全球财经媒体昨夜今晨共同关注的头条新闻主要有： 1、美联储维持基准利率不变本月晚些时候启动减码购债 2、“新兴市场教父”麦朴思：加密货币不是投资股票是最佳选择 3、美国新冠疫情两个月来改善势头遇阻今冬或遭遇新一轮回升 4、美国10月服务业指数升至创纪录高位但供应链问题仍然严峻 5、就业数据还没看到就得做出利率决定英国央行驶入决策盲区 6、盖茨：将全球变暖幅度控制在...

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The Federal Reserve officially announced that it would start reducing the code to purchase bonds in November","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3d2410adb30aa9d207faeae20202d56d","symbols_score_info":{"161125":0.9,"513500":0.9,"OEX":0.9,"UPRO":0.9,"UDOW":0.9,"TQQQ":0.9,"SSO":0.9,"SQQQ":0.9,"SPY":0.9,"SPXU":0.9,"SH":0.9,"SDS":0.9,"SDOW":0.9,"QQQ":0.9,"QLD":0.9,"QID":0.9,"PSQ":0.9,".DJI":0.9,"OEF":0.9,"IVV":0.9,"NQmain":0.9,"MNQmain":0.9,"ESmain":0.9,"DXD":0.9,"DOG":0.9,"DJX":0.9,"DDM":0.9,".SPX":0.9,".IXIC":0.9},"content_text":"全球财经媒体昨夜今晨共同关注的头条新闻主要有：\n\n1、美联储维持基准利率不变 本月晚些时候启动减码购债\n\n\n2、“新兴市场教父”麦朴思：加密货币不是投资 股票是最佳选择\n\n\n3、美国新冠疫情两个月来改善势头遇阻 今冬或遭遇新一轮回升\n\n\n4、美国10月服务业指数升至创纪录高位 但供应链问题仍然严峻\n\n\n5、就业数据还没看到就得做出利率决定 英国央行驶入决策盲区\n\n\n6、盖茨：将全球变暖幅度控制在1.5℃以内恐难实现\n\n\n美联储维持基准利率不变 本月晚些时候启动减码购债\n美联储当地时间周三宣布维持基准利率不变，并将很快开始放缓每月债券购买的步伐。\n美联储声明表示，将于11月晚些时候启动缩减购债计划，将每月资产购买规模减少150亿美元；每月国债和抵押贷款支持证券（MBS）购买量分别调整至700亿和350亿美元，此前分别为800亿和400亿美元。此外，12月的国债和MBS购买量分别调整至600亿和300亿美元。\nFOMC表示，此举是“鉴于自去年12月以来经济朝着委员会目标取得的进一步实质性进展”。\n声明强调，美联储并未预设路线，必要时将对该流程进行调整。\n“委员会认为，每个月类似规模地降低净资产购买速度可能是合适的，但如果经济前景发生变化，将准备调整购买速度，”该委员会表示。\n随着缩减购债规模，美联储也略微改变了对通胀的看法，承认物价上涨比官员预测的更快、更持久。声明还强调，投资者不应将减码购债视为加息迫在眉睫的信号。\n\n“新兴市场教父”麦朴思：加密货币不是投资 股票是最佳选择\n有“新兴市场教父”之称的传奇投资者麦朴思（Mark Mobius）周三称加密货币为一种宗教而非投资。在比特币和以太币的交易价格接近历史高位之际，他加入了数字货币怀疑论者的行列。\n“这不是投资，而是一种宗教，”麦朴思说。\n“人们不应该将这些加密货币视为一种投资手段。这是一种投机和娱乐的方式。之后你必须最终回到股票市场，”他补充道。\n麦朴思并不是唯一一个抨击加密货币的人。摩根大通首席执行官杰米-戴蒙（Jamie Dimon）也曾公开批评比特币，最近称其“一文不值”和“傻瓜的黄金”。\n麦朴思认为，由于货币和通胀因素，股票是最好的选择。\n“股票肯定是答案，因为货币贬值不会消失，这意味着未来通胀将继续以高位运行，”他说。“别忘了美国的货币供应量增长了30%以上。”\n\n美国新冠疫情两个月来改善势头遇阻 今冬或遭遇新一轮回升\n美国过去两个月的新冠疫情改善可能即将结束，而疫情正成为季节性的潮起潮落。\n这并不是说形势马上就要开始恶化，而是已经停止改善趋势，就像之前几轮一样。与2020年夏季新增病例激增类似，2021年的德尔塔变种浪潮在9月初达到顶峰，随后新增病例、住院和死亡人数出现持续两个月的下降。\n现在，这种改善已经失去了60天来的积极势头，显示出对过去模式的重演。\n许多公共卫生专家现在认为，美国在可预见的未来都将与Covid-19疫情共存，而最新数据并不一定意味着美国正在进入一个独特的危险新阶段。\n一些州--特别是东北部的州--希望非常强的疫苗接种率能够阻止这种病毒。但是，免疫力随着时间推移将如何减弱的问题仍然没有答案。\n\n美国10月服务业指数升至创纪录高位 但供应链问题仍然严峻\n美国10月服务提供商扩张速度达到创纪录水平，受需求坚挺和商业活动增强提振。\n周三发布的数据显示，供应管理学会（ISM）服务业指数从9月的61.9升至66.7，超过所有经济学家预期。\n新订单和商业活动指标也升至1997年有数据统计以来的最高水平，表明随着新冠疫情的缓解，经济在第四季度初进一步积蓄动能。\n持续的家庭和企业需求也表明推高通胀的供应链问题仍然未有缓和，积压订单指标升至历史新高。\n“需求没有放缓迹象，” ISM服务业调查委员会主席Anthony Nieves发布声明称。“然而，持续的挑战（包括供应链中断和劳动力和材料短缺）正在限制产能并影响整体业务状况。”\n衡量服务提供商对材料和服务支付价格的指标升至2005年9月以来最高水平。供应商交货时间指标攀升至历史次高，表明交货时间延长且产能限制持续。\n\n就业数据还没看到就得做出利率决定 英国央行驶入决策盲区\n连英国央行自己都承认，他们正驶入本周利率决策会议的盲区。\n虽然通胀加快攀升，超过了英国央行2%的目标水平，但能显示休假计划结束对就业市场影响的关键数据要到11月16日才会公布。这比本周四中午英国央行将于伦敦发布的利率声明要晚12天。\n在就利率做出决定之前，英国央行的官员们不会有机会看到英国国家统计局定于周四早间公布的一项调查。该项调查将显示，在休假计划结束之时，估计人数在100万的工人的休假状况。政府有关该计划最后一个月情况的数据也定于周四发布，也来得太晚。\n然而，货币政策委员会9月曾表示，关系其利率决定的一个关键问题是“经济将如何适应休假计划的结束、失业率变化的影响、就业和劳动力匹配困难的持续性。”\n就业市场情况不明是导致经济学家在本周是否会加息的问题上出现分歧的原因之一。持续的劳动力供应短缺将对工资构成上行压力，在这一点上，英国央行将很难将其视为“暂时的”现象。\n市场正在押注加息15个基点，以应对可能达到5%的通胀率。\n\n盖茨：将全球变暖幅度控制在1.5℃以内恐难实现\n微软创始人比尔·盖茨（Bill Gates）今日表示，能否将全球变暖幅度控制在1.5℃以内，这是是值得怀疑的。这表明，要实现全球气候目标，还有许多工作要做。\n盖茨是在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十六次缔约方大会（COP26）上接受采访时发表上述言论的。在2015年签署的《巴黎协定》中，各国领导人表示，他们“致力于实现将全球平均气温上升幅度控制在低于工业化水平前2摄氏度的水平，并努力将其控制在1.5℃的水平”。\n盖茨说：“可以说，这一切都是关于‘温度’的问题。控制在2.5℃以内，肯定比3℃以内要好；控制在2℃以内，要比2.5℃要好，以此类推。但是，这将是非常困难的，我怀疑我们能否做到这一点。”\n1.5℃的门槛，是一个关键的全球目标，因为超过这一水平，所谓的“临界点”就更有可能出现。就气候系统来说， 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