这才是真实的观点：FOMC之后，机构是如何调仓的？

华尔街见闻2021-06-29

6月FOMC会议上，美联储表现得比预期更鹰派。尽管退出宽松和加息时间表仍然悬而未决，随着态度转向，不少机构已经启动调仓。最近，摩根大通量化分析师Nick Panigirtzolgou发布了部分投资类别的常规指标变化情况，为投资者提供参考。美国国债： Panigirtzolgou指出，美国抗通胀债券ETF（TIP）的空头比率（卖空股占流通股的百分比）在本月初急剧下降，而较长期限（20年期以上）...

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精彩评论

中国ChinaATM
2021-06-30
中国ChinaATM
求点赞
LittleGuiLin
2021-06-30
LittleGuiLin
银行股不行了
高明兴_8399
2021-06-30
高明兴_8399
很不错👍
- 高明兴_8399:
  好
我要Bonus
2021-06-30
我要Bonus
帮忙点赞
VersaillesLi
2021-06-30
VersaillesLi
[呆住] [呆住] [呆住]
- VersaillesLi:
  [得意] [得意] [得意]
Youn7276
2021-06-30
Youn7276
好！

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Panigirtzolgou发布了部分投资类别的常规指标变化情况，为投资者提供参考。\n美国国债：\nPanigirtzolgou指出，美国抗通胀债券ETF（TIP）的空头比率（卖空股占流通股的百分比）在本月初急剧下降，而较长期限（20年期以上）美国公债ETF（TLT）的空头比率降幅相对较小，并在FOMC会后出现激增。\n\n摩根大通称，这一趋势在FOMC会后更为明显，因为投资者开始为盈亏平衡做更长远的布局。\n与此同时，6月份时贝塔值较高的主动型债券共同基金“似乎在FOMC会后大幅削减了长债持仓，将久期降至更接近其较长期平均水平”。\n\n风险平价基金的债券贝塔系数在6月初非常高，但在FOMC会议召开前已经有所缓和，并在会议后进一步下降，原因是债券和股票的剧烈波动吓坏了潜在买家。据摩根大通，“债券贝塔值目前维持在长期均值附近，意味着风险平价基金目前久期大体处于历史中间值水平。”\n\n据摩根大通计算估计，从2019年初到2020年10月累计增加的10年期美债头寸中，有略多于一半已被削减。\n\n而从2018年底到2021年初增加的5年期债券，目前只有五分之一多一点被削减。\n\n由于FOMC会议后市场变化相对较小，摩根大通指出：“在空头头寸接近2018年底的水平之前，投资者仍有很大的空间继续增加空头头寸。”\nCTA等动量投资者释放的信号同样指向久期缩短。他们对于10年期美债的温和看涨态度在FOMC会后基本转为中性，而对5年期仍适度看空。\n\n摩根大通表示，目前为止投资者对两者态度变化都相对温和，表明CTA可能从现在起向任何一个方向放大波动性。\n信用债：\n信用债方面，FOMC会议召开前，美国最大两只追踪投资级公司债的ETF（LQD）和追踪垃圾债的ETF（HYG）空头比率就已处于较高水平。\n\nFOMC会议后，投资者做空兴趣进一步上升，表明信用投资者的担忧加剧。\n股票：\n对标普指数ETF（SPY）的做空兴趣显著增加，这表明投资者在针对股票下行做对冲布局。尽管投资者对美股和其余主要股市仍然保持看涨，但幅度已从今年早些时候的高位回落。\n\n对新兴市场和新兴市场基金的做空兴趣继续下降，表明投资者对对冲新兴市场敞口的兴趣不大。这可能表明，全球投资者对新兴市场的敞口相对较小。\n\n大宗商品：\n对于大宗商品，多头情绪近期大幅下降，如下图所示，大宗商品期货（不包括黄金）投机性净多头头寸明显减少。据摩根大通测算，FOMC会后净多头头寸进一步降至红点处，抵消前期大笔增量。\n\n而黄金方面，动量信号表明CTA看跌情绪已相当浓厚，接近2020年3月和2021年3月出现的极端情况。\n\n摩根大通认为，这表明“均值回归或获利回撤信号可能出现的风险很高”，未来几天最有可能发生的情况是，再次出现空头挤压，推动金价大幅走高。\n美元：\n美元方面，投机性净头寸也进行了大幅调整。今年年初净空头头寸一度达到2013年的水平，而目前已基本接近中性。FOMC会议后，投资者已将美元适度做多。动量信号同样显示，CTA的美元净空头头寸在上周FOMC会议后实际上几乎已被全部削减。\n\n而正如摩根大通所说，“无论投机性净头寸还是动量信号，都没有显示出看涨美元的头寸目前有反戈的倾向”。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":153104421,"gmtCreate":1625012324563,"gmtModify":1633945927367,"author":{"id":"3584867430360256","authorId":"3584867430360256","name":"中国ChinaATM","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bd214125064b4d25501bb48cef2fb529","vip":1,"crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3584867430360256","authorIdStr":"3584867430360256"},"htmlText":"求点赞","listText":"求点赞","text":"求点赞","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/153104421","repostId":2147686851,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":153345632,"gmtCreate":1625011617226,"gmtModify":1631892129379,"author":{"id":"3575540187585339","authorId":"3575540187585339","name":"LittleGuiLin","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a8ea4a9904bb4298320579358e26ac9b","vip":1,"crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3575540187585339","authorIdStr":"3575540187585339"},"htmlText":"银行股不行了","listText":"银行股不行了","text":"银行股不行了","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/153345632","repostId":2147686851,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":153355154,"gmtCreate":1625011271378,"gmtModify":1633945955962,"author":{"id":"3557375403451824","authorId":"3557375403451824","name":"高明兴_8399","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c106c9c1b7bec94cd1fcd8a7834344f2","vip":1,"crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3557375403451824","authorIdStr":"3557375403451824"},"htmlText":"很不错👍","listText":"很不错👍","text":"很不错👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/153355154","repostId":2147686851,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"comments":[{"id":5074317,"gmtCreate":1625011280702,"gmtModify":1635241145504,"authorId":3557375403451824,"author":{"id":3557375403451824,"idStr":"3557375403451824","authorId":3557375403451824,"name":"高明兴_8399","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c106c9c1b7bec94cd1fcd8a7834344f2","vip":1,"crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[]},"repliedAuthorId":0,"objectId":153355154,"type":1,"supId":0,"prevId":0,"content":"好","text":"好","html":"好"}],"langContent":"CN"},{"id":153351504,"gmtCreate":1625011125008,"gmtModify":1631890011936,"author":{"id":"3581130647443393","authorId":"3581130647443393","name":"我要Bonus","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d81a634f2036e8c81c0be81376063ac6","vip":1,"crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3581130647443393","authorIdStr":"3581130647443393"},"htmlText":"帮忙点赞","listText":"帮忙点赞","text":"帮忙点赞","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/153351504","repostId":2147686851,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":153381672,"gmtCreate":1625010214796,"gmtModify":1633945988521,"author":{"id":"3580330978833195","authorId":"3580330978833195","name":"VersaillesLi","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ca74aeaa97cb87febbf8247318cbb951","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"35803309788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