美联储“放鹰”，全球市场巨震，各路大佬怎么看？

格隆汇2021-06-17

万众瞩目的美联储议息会议终于落下帷幕。这次会议，决定将基准利率维持在0%到0.25%的目标区间不变，每月债券购买规模也保持在1200亿美元，符合市场预期，但同时也释放出鹰派信号，点阵图预测美联储2023年底前将至少加息两次。虽然没有加息，也没有缩减购债规模，但未来要加息的预期加强还是引发全球市场巨震。消息一出，美股三大股指一度均跌逾1%，鲍威尔在新闻发布会再度安抚市场后跌幅才收窄，...

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Hyunra
2021-06-17
Hyunra
。。
kenp
2021-06-17
kenp
No

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Pandl表示：“美联储观点更加强硬，以及市场上越来越多有关购债缩减的争论，短期内可能不利于美元空头。”\n2、纽约梅隆银行\n策略师John Velis表示，美联储决策者预期加息次数增多可能会推升实际利率，增强美元涨势的动力，至少在短期内会如此，点阵图显示的加息路径更加鹰派，以及调整管理利率的一个可预见的短期结果。\n3、德意志银行\n外汇研究全球主管George Saravelos：美联储不再是“持久鸽派”，也不“坚持它的临时性通胀说”，美联储为欧元兑美元上行提供的支撑已不复存在，结束做多欧元兑美元的交易建议。\n4、Evercore ISI投资\n组合策略主管Dennis DeBusschere：“美股大盘股不会有事，但美联储的这种转变不利于投机性科技股。鉴于最近这些股票上涨，这件事很有趣，这也降低了市场涨到失控的可能性。\n5、安本标准投资\n副首席经济学家James McCann：“这超出了市场预期。这个立场转变跟美联储最近说通胀上升是暂时的并不一致。如果价格波动是暂时的，没有明显理由需要比计划更早加息，尤其是在最近劳动力市场表现让人失望的情况下。在一些人看来，这当然会释放出联邦公开市场委员会对通胀的担忧加深的信号。”\n6、凯投宏观\n首席美国经济学家Paul Ashworth：“美联储坚持通胀蹿升‘大致’反映了‘暂时性因素’的说法，但官员们大幅上调了今年通胀率预测，而且现在预测中值显示2023年将有两次各25基点的加息。我们之前假设美联储会更愿意让通胀上升，以确保劳动力市场‘广泛而包容性’复苏——因此预期只有一次25个基点的加息。但我们显然误判了美联储不断变化的反应机制和对通胀的容忍。”\n7、华泰证券\n美联储承认了供给瓶颈的效应比预期更大的可能性，通胀预期也可能比美联储的预期更高且更持久，并表示如果有迹象表明通胀预期正在实质性并且持续地超出预期，将会调整货币政策立场。这意味着持续的通胀预期也可能逐渐由担忧转向现实，美联储对通胀的容忍度可能没之前表现地那么坚定。\n8、中金\n此次会议并没有大幅改变了美联储的退出节奏。合适时间依然可能是在年底或者四季度。那么美债和美元市场为何反应如此剧烈？主要是市场对于美联储利率散点图暗示加息节奏可能提前的反应，以及对于前期定价问题的部分「纠正」。美联储对于通胀的判断依然是暂时性且逐步消退。\n9、广发证券\n预期经济强劲回升为何只字不提削减QE？美联储还需帮助财政部压低国债发行成本；Taper信号需待Q3，真正的风险或在下半年，我们预计：Q3削减QE；拜登政府或有意在年内释放美股风险。\n从这些大佬的观点上，大致趋同，都确认了美联储鹰派信号，也表达了美联储的加息预期将给资本市场造成的利空。\n作为全球资本市场流动性之锚，尽管鲍威尔呵护美国资本市场的动机还充足，但在通胀持续高企的现实背景下，美联储其实已经被逼入墙角，鲍威尔也没有太多的选择余地，能够做的只是不断往后拖，希望经济、物价、就业能够多给点力，让他不至于在墙角呆太久，能够从容地放下加息这把刀。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":161307707,"gmtCreate":1623903632309,"gmtModify":1634026070329,"author":{"id":"3585184527329429","authorId":"3585184527329429","name":"Hyunra","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","vip":1,"crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3585184527329429","authorIdStr":"3585184527329429"},"htmlText":"。。","listText":"。。","text":"。。","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/161307707","repostId":2144719786,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"},{"id":161975473,"gmtCreate":1623903163392,"gmtModify":1634026081205,"author":{"id":"3577343858256661","authorId":"3577343858256661","name":"kenp","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/658bc030049b2996b0e2f267da086675","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3577343858256661","authorIdStr":"3577343858256661"},"htmlText":"No&nbsp;","listText":"No&nbsp;","text":"No","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/161975473","repostId":2144719786,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"}],"isCommentEnd":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":10,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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