十倍基的“秘密”，基民如何才能真正赚到钱？

兴证全球基金2021-07-24

挖掘出十倍的投资标的，无疑是所有投资者的梦想。正所谓难以实现才叫梦想，但是我们发现身边依旧有着这样一些“梦想实现者”。他们是如何做到的呢？为什么是十倍？ “十倍”（Tenbagger）是美国投资大师彼得·林奇在其自传《One Up On Wall Street》中提及的词汇。大概意思是指企业经过长期发展，在营收与利润增长的支持下，股价能够上涨10倍的股票。彼得·林奇在自传中曾写道：寻找十倍股...

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免责声明：本文观点仅代表作者个人观点，不构成本平台的投资建议，本平台不对文章信息准确性、完整性和及时性做出任何保证，亦不对因使用或信赖文章信息引发的任何损失承担责任。

精彩评论

Sunnylr
2021-07-25
Sunnylr
十倍得赶上波动
mengseng
2021-07-25
mengseng
👍👍👍
顺其自然3079
2021-07-25
顺其自然3079
真的吗？
EricBong
2021-07-25
EricBong
发财
Fir38989
2021-07-25
Fir38989
发财咯
- 10f6ccb4:
  [强]
- 云里梦里飞:
  大家一起发财
- cy8:
  yee
求金
2021-07-25
求金
[暗中观察]
- 求金:
  [强]

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在英国上市后，股价节节攀升，最终成为名副其实的Tenbagger（十倍股）。\n公募基金市场中的Tenbagger\nTenbagger后来也被延用到了基金圈，意指基金净值较发行时增长十倍及以上的基金，截至到2021年6月25日，国内公募基金共有56只十倍基。（数据来源：银河证券，截至2021/6/25）\n这些基金都经历过怎样的市场，又都有什么共同的特点呢？\n出生——大部分生于2006年及之前\n在56只基金中，除了2只基金，其余54只基金均成立于2006年及之前，经历过2006年-2007年的大牛市，也经历过2008年市场下跌，历经数度牛熊转换，截至2021年6月25日，平均成立时间16.6年。（数据来源：银河证券，截至2021/6/25）\n可见，好的投资，确实需要时间的见证。\n十倍基成立时间及对应指数点位\n\n数据来源：银河证券，截至2021/6/25，柱状图代表在当年成立的十倍基数量，折线图代表沪指，左侧轴为相对应指数点位，右侧为基金成立数量。历史业绩不代表未来，基金投资需谨慎。\n成长——不总是“班上”前几名\n在十倍基的成长过程中，我们发现，它们很少能连续在单一年度业绩排在同类前几名，其中重要的原因之一是，这些基金较少会追求短期热点而放弃长期坚持的投资策略和风格。\n在56只十倍基中，仅有7只基金曾获得过同类别冠军（2007年-2020年），有13只基金未进入过单一年度同类前10，鲜有基金能连续两年排进同类前10。（数据来源：银河证券，截至2021/6/25）\n我们罗列了排在前几位的十倍基每年的“成绩单”，这些基金在短期内无法总在前1/4，但在时间的作用下价值凸显。\n部分十倍基“成绩单”\n\n数据来源：银河证券，截至2021/6/25。历史业绩不代表未来，基金投资需谨慎。\n成人——解决“难题”是必修课\nA股市场牛短熊长，十倍基往往都经历过数个熊市，而难题也是它们的必修课。\n我们选取了A股市场中几个较为典型的单边下行市场，十倍基在这些市场中的平均跌幅均低于上证指数及偏股基金指数。\n十倍基单边下行市场表现情况\n\n数据来源：wind，银河证券，截至2021/6/25\n尽管这是一种“上帝视角”的探究方式，但这些基金在单边下行市场中的表现，还是给了我们一定的启发。\n其中很重要的一条是，“先求不败，再求胜”，而老练的投资者熟知，下跌50%，需要约100%的涨幅才能回到原点。\n不仅如此，在十倍基的定期报告中我们发现，在市场较热时期，大部分的十倍基金对市场都有一定的防守倾向，2007年一季报中，上述基金中多只基金的报告中提到“提高组合防御性”；2015年部分十倍基金报告中提及“降低持股集中度”等。\n所以，十倍基不仅仅是靠着“容易”市场中的上涨，还靠着在面对难“试卷”的时候，也不会表现得太差。\n成功 —— “家世”与“贵人”的加成\n探究十倍基，基金公司及基金经理扮演着重要的角色。\n十倍基的家世，多数都拥有扎实的投研实力，这是支撑基金长期业绩优异的基础之一。\n从基金经理来看，好的基金经理可谓是十倍基的“贵人”。\n华宝证券曾制作基金经理四象限图，刻画基金经理的行业配置及投资理念。\n整体来看，十倍基基金经理在左侧象限较多，即行业分散或集中、行业少切换。行业均衡分散+行业少切换可以尽可能控制组合的风险；行业集中配置+行业少切换的基金经理通常较为坚定看好某一优质赛道并长期持有。\n\n资料来源：华宝证券\n当然，在选择十倍基的时候，也要注意分析现任基金经理的在管时间和相关业绩表现，选择更符合自己风险收益偏好的产品。\n谁在守护“十倍基”？\n实际上，一只基金经历的成长、成人以及过程中的“困难时期”，持有人也一样会经历，而能陪伴基金一年者甚多，但十年者甚少。\n长期投资的理念是要做时间的朋友，‘我能想到最浪漫的事就是和你一起慢慢变老’。\n——李先生 持有基金17年\n最长期的基金投资不止10年，最开始是用小孩的压岁钱买的。相信投资的长期力量，会一直坚持。\n——韩女士 持有基金13年\n我有可能是唯一一个从发行到现在只买不卖的人。\n—— “寻找趋势百万持有人”活动留言\n只有经过时间的积累和努力才有收获质变的可能，一起成长，共同前行。\n—— 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