牛市也伤人！17亿美元变2亿，全球最悲观的对冲基金关闭

华尔街见闻2021-11-12

随着去年以来美联储“大放水”，美股持续高歌猛进，一批多空股票对冲基金经理都败下阵来，不少投资者黯然退场，Clark是最新一例。 Russell Clark（前身为 Horseman Global，后改名为 Russell Clark 投资管理公司）可谓是世界上最悲观的对冲基金。在过去十年中，大部分时间都在做空美股——在这个行业中闻所未闻，其平均净敞口远高于 100%。美东时间11月11日周四，...

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免责声明：本文观点仅代表作者个人观点，不构成本平台的投资建议，本平台不对文章信息准确性、完整性和及时性做出任何保证，亦不对因使用或信赖文章信息引发的任何损失承担责任。

精彩评论

被幸福敲了门的人
2021-11-13
被幸福敲了门的人
什么不伤人……哈哈😄
AaronNancy
2021-11-13
AaronNancy
永远不要做空！哈哈哈
韭菜一般
2021-11-13
韭菜一般
少了个杀手，世界会和平些吗？
Sam Ang
2021-11-12
Sam Ang
阅
惜旧拾缘
2021-11-12
惜旧拾缘
说说你对这篇新闻的看法...
嘞撸虎7
2021-11-12
嘞撸虎7
M阅

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35% 之后，就再也没有真正恢复过。\n\n02空头基金墓志铭：永远不要和美联储作对\n去年新冠疫情以来，美联储及全球各央行实施了史无前例的“大放水”措施。\n面对无情流动性冲击，Clark却一直在加大看跌押注。根据其最新的投资者信函，该基金的股票净空头头寸现在是历史最高水平，高达 -110.87%，被 60.59% 的债券净多头抵消。\nZeroHedge 对此评价道：我们钦佩 Clark 的诚实和勇气，同时也理解该基金关闭的理由是显而易见的，那就是美联储已经接管了“市场”，其现在已经成为塑造舆论的政治工具，而非发挥其应有的市场核心作用——对未来和价格进行贴现发现。\n正如 Clark 在信中所说：\n\n 这就是我要返还资本的原因，\n 市场现在已经成为一种政治选择。美国市场基本上押注美联储无法加息，国会无法监管大型科技公司或提高公司税率。\n\n\n 商品市场现在已经成为押注他国政策目标的赌注，货币也成为押注他国政策目标的赌注。\n\n03科技股空头 VS 史上最大“直升机撒钱”\nClark 在澳大利亚堪培拉出生并长大，他于 2006 年加入 Horseman，并于 2010 年开始经营该公司的旗舰基金，正值当时 1990 年代非常成功的全球股票基金经理 John Horseman 退休，于 2019 年购买了 Horseman 的控股权。\nClark 基金的终结与他二十多年前的投资生涯开始形成鲜明对比。在过去十年的大部分时间里，Clark 一直是净空头股票。\n在悉尼瑞银集团 (UBS Group AG) 工作期间，2000 年，他跟随朋友通过日内交易科技股而致富，并将最初的几笔薪水花在了 5 支 dot-com 股票上。随着科技泡沫的破灭，四支股票崩溃后收益为零，第五支损失了一半的价值。\n这一次，对科技股的空头押注是他最新的逆势押注。Clark 今年早些时候告诉客户，随着从美国的监管机构打击科技行业，他押注科技股。\n但从那以后，以纳斯达克综合指数衡量的科技股一直在上涨。\n他曾在 2019 年表示，他确信股市崩盘即将来临。\n具有讽刺意味的是，他是对的：2020 年 3 月的崩盘——自大萧条以来最大的市场危机——确实发生在几个月后，但反过来又产生了历史上最大的中央银行“直升机撒钱”的市场救助。对于世界上最悲观的对冲基金来说，那是压倒一切的最后一根稻草。\n\n04\n2020年特斯拉空头血亏400亿美元\n不仅是Clark，在美联储“大放水”背景下，2020年可以说是空头们“悲惨生涯”的开始，最具代表的就是特斯拉的空头们纷纷倒下。\n金融数据公司S3 Partners的分析显示，2020年特斯拉空头们血亏401亿美元，不仅是去年做空任何股票的投资者所受最大损失，也是有史以来最大的空头损失。\n2019年最后一个交易日特斯拉股价报收83.67美元，2020年最后一个交易日报收705.67美元，累涨743.4%，2021年特斯拉大空头纷纷投降！\n今年1月20日，全球最大空头对冲基金Kynikos Associates联合创始人、华尔街知名大空头吉姆·查诺斯（Jim Chanos）称已不再用股票仓位做空特斯拉，但仍看空该股，目前将所持股票头寸全都转成了看跌期权。\n早在一个半月前，2020年12月初的消息显示，查诺斯把对特斯拉的押注从Kynikos 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