美国就业数据“远低于预期”，为何崩的却是科技股？

华尔街见闻2021-12-04

在并不弱的非农数据公布后，投资者正为美联储更为鹰派的货币政策做准备。本周五美股迎20年最差12月开局，纳斯达克指数重挫，科技股遭遇全线抛售。在并不弱的非农数据公布后，投资者正为美联储更为鹰派的货币政策做准备。美股科技股全线回调美股周五高开后迅速集体转跌。开盘20分钟，原本涨近0.5%的纳指和标普500指数率先转跌。科技股领跌，纳斯达克综合指数最深跌超450点，失守1.5万点整数关口，全天...

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精彩评论

Tigger7777
2021-12-05
Tigger7777
👍👍👍
yong168
2021-12-05
yong168
顶峰了[暗中观察]
- HC1979:
  [惊讶]
60fe72a9
2021-12-05
60fe72a9
Zan
Sinlin
2021-12-05
Sinlin
继续崩
- 60fe72a9:
  Good
BP小林
2021-12-05
BP小林
[财迷]
- LewisDua:
  [微笑]
- BP小林:
  G
Youn7276
2021-12-05
Youn7276
阅
- E1:
  yes
- cy8:
  ok
- WangZhai:
  don't think it will get better

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Why did technology stocks collapse?","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/91cdc9ddba20f3a50c4b7603821f7b95","symbols_score_info":{"03086":0.9,"QNETCN":0.9,"TTTN":0.9},"content_text":"在并不弱的非农数据公布后，投资者正为美联储更为鹰派的货币政策做准备。\n\n本周五美股迎20年最差12月开局，纳斯达克指数重挫，科技股遭遇全线抛售。在并不弱的非农数据公布后，投资者正为美联储更为鹰派的货币政策做准备。\n美股科技股全线回调\n美股周五高开后迅速集体转跌。开盘20分钟，原本涨近0.5%的纳指和标普500指数率先转跌。科技股领跌，纳斯达克综合指数最深跌超450点，失守1.5万点整数关口，全天最终收跌1.92%。\n\n美股FAAMNG明星科技股普跌。Facebook母公司Meta Platforms最深跌3.5%，收盘较9月所创历史新高回落逾20%，进入技术位熊市，期间市值蒸发2300亿美元。微软和奈飞均跌2%，亚马逊和苹果跌超1%，谷歌母公司Alphabet跌超0.6%。\n\n特斯拉一度跌7.8%领跌美国热门科技股，日低下逼1000美元整数位，收跌6.4%，基本回吐11月15日以来全部涨幅。Zoom通讯一度跌超7.6%，连跌五日至去年5月底以来的一年半最低。\n\n11月非农并不弱\n市场分析认为，在11月的非农就业数据并不弱的背景下，投资者预计美联储在货币政策上将更加强硬，这将给科技股带来下行压力。\n美国劳工统计局周五数据显示，美国11月非农就业人口增加21万人，大幅低于市场预期的55万人，创2020年12月以来最小增幅。\n但11月失业率为4.2%，好于市场预期的4.5%，失业率连降6个月，首次恢复到新冠疫情爆发前水平，创2020年2月以来新低。\n\n景顺(Invesco)首席全球市场策略师Kristina Hooper表示，11月的非农就业数据并不弱。投资者预计美联储在货币政策上将更加强硬，这将给科技股带来下行压力。\n高盛也持类似观点。该行首席经济学家Jan Hatzius在研报中称，他“继续预计（美联储货币政策委员会）FOMC会在（今年）12月的会议上将Taper的速度翻倍，然后2022年6月开始首次加息。”\n需要注意的是，11月新增21万非农就业者这一结果来自雇主、即用人单位调查。\nHatzius认为，11月的季节性调整因素可能有扭曲：非农就业报告中的“11月的薪资调查回应率是13年来最低水平”，同时薪资季节性调整因素也比高盛预期的影响有限（少约10万人），因此高盛将11月“家庭调查置于比以往更重要的地位”。Hatzius表示：\n\n 11月非农就业报告中的家庭调查结果非常强劲，该调查中就业人数增长了110万，就业人数与人口之比环比10月增长0.4个百分点至59.2%，劳动力参与率环比提高0.2个百分点至61.8%（华尔街见闻注：11月劳动力参与率创去年3月以来新高）。\n\nTaper或加速？\n美联储主席鲍威尔本周“放弃通胀是暂时的”，“可能提前几个月完成taper”的言论也加剧市场对于美联储货币政策转鹰的担忧。\n本周二，美联储主席鲍威尔与美国财长耶伦一同出席美国国会参议院银行委员会的季度听证。\n在问答环节，鲍威尔表示，通胀进一步上升的风险增加，通胀持续高企的威胁也在增加，物价上涨与新冠疫情造成的供应链中断有关，“我们此前在通胀问题上忽视了供给侧问题的严重性。”\n鲍威尔提及，随着通胀上升和经济增长，美联储可能会更快地完成缩减购债（taper），“可能加速taper令其提前几个月结束，我们将在下次会议（即12月FOMC）上讨论这个问题。”\n这一鹰派言论令市场意外，此前人们认为鲍威尔会在新病毒变种面前维持鸽派立场。\n野村证券Aichi Amemiya团队认为，鲍威尔此番表态表明了他如今更注重通胀目标的态度，而非此前在通胀和充分就业目标中寻找平衡。这与11月FOMC会议纪要一致：“如果通胀继续高于与委员会目标一致的水平”，“各种”参与者将准备加快正常化步伐，却没有提及劳动力市场。\n若美联储开始加息步伐加快，参考2017年底开始的上一轮美国经济复苏过程，美联储加息导致远期利率预估和融资成本上升，在利率冲击下资产价格踩踏式暴跌的风险值得投资者注意。\n但也有分析认为市场对于鲍威尔的讲话反应过度。\n从联邦基金期货角度上看，在Omicron的担忧冲击市场之前，市场实际上已经消化了2022年6月的加息预期。由于变异病毒来袭，上周五预期被推倒，升息预期推迟到了9月，因为市场认为新的病毒将阻碍复苏并给美联储带来新的压力。在鲍威尔本周讲话后，联邦基金期货显示加息预期重新回到了明年6月，也才不过是已恢复到Omicron来袭之前的水平。\nCornerstone Macro全球政策主管Roberto Perli认为，鲍威尔的最新讲话并不一定代表着美联储政策的转折点。在通胀已经成为美国上至华尔街，下至大街小巷普通百姓的普遍担忧后，如今鲍威尔选择放弃通胀“暂时性”这一做法，不仅有道理，而且是一项明智且无成本的政治举措：\n\n 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