美众议院通过“重建更好法案”，内容包含对富人群体加税

华尔街见闻2021-11-19

美东时间周五上午，美国众议院投票表决通过拜登的1.75万亿美元经济计划，也即税收和开支立法草案“重建更好法案”。这是几十年来规模最大的社会支出法案。该众议院投票原定于美东时间周四晚上进行，后被推迟到周五上午。最终投票结果为220票对213票，只有缅因州的一名民主党人Jared Golden投了反对票。该法案的通过，代表着众议院议长佩洛西的重大胜利。周五经众议院通过后，“重建更好法案”会提交给...

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tacotaco
2021-11-20
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2021-11-20
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继续涨[开心]
tummybiased
2021-11-20
tummybiased
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相知一生
2021-11-19
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这是有史以来最大的联邦清洁能源投资。\n\n\n 将州和地方税收减免限额（SALT）从1万美元提高到8万美元。\n\n\n税收方面，将实施新的15%的企业最低税，对超过1000万美元的个人收入额外征收5%的附加税，对收入超过2500万美元的个人再征收3%的税。此外，还有对余额高的个人退休账户、股票回购和尼古丁征税。\n\n拜登1.75万亿美元“重建更好法案”过程可谓是一波三折，共和党抨击法案可能进一步加大通胀压力，民主党内一直陷于激进派和温和派的拉锯。10月28日，拜登将法案规模从最初起草的3.5万亿美元大幅缩水到1.75万亿美元，但仍未获得党内温和派的支持。11月5日，拜登5500亿基建方案获通过，1.75万亿美元支出方案依然搁浅。法案一直未通过，但拜登没有时间继续僵持。拜登在国内的支持率加速下滑，急需通过基建法案的，提升自己的公众地位。\n众议院民主党内部，国会预算办公室（CBO）收支分析是关键。民主党温和派要求在他们投票之前，无党派的国会预算办公室（CBO）先为“重建更好法案”提供成本估算。此前，白宫强调，该框架通过提高税收等方式，预计未来十年可获得2万亿美元的收入，完全支付了框架提出的支出账单。国会预算办公室（CBO）收支分析显示，该法案将在10年内将产生1.636万亿美元的支出和1.269万亿美元的收入，在此期间美国赤字将增加3670亿美元。虽然有赤字，但这一数字被众议院民主党们认为是可以接受的，从最终投票结果上可以看出来。\n虽然在众议院获得通过，这并不意味着该法案会最终获得通过，若要通过参议院投票，需要参院民主党人的一致支持。然而目前，参议院的两名关键民主党成员，西弗吉尼亚州的曼钦和亚利桑那州的Kyrsten 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