美众议院通过“重建更好法案”，内容包含对富人群体加税

华尔街见闻2021-11-19

美东时间周五上午，美国众议院投票表决通过拜登的1.75万亿美元经济计划，也即税收和开支立法草案“重建更好法案”。这是几十年来规模最大的社会支出法案。该众议院投票原定于美东时间周四晚上进行，后被推迟到周五上午。最终投票结果为220票对213票，只有缅因州的一名民主党人Jared Golden投了反对票。该法案的通过，代表着众议院议长佩洛西的重大胜利。周五经众议院通过后，“重建更好法案”会提交给...

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tacotaco
2021-11-20
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2021-11-20
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2021-11-20
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相知一生
2021-11-19
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将州和地方税收减免限额（SALT）从1万美元提高到8万美元。\n\n\n税收方面，将实施新的15%的企业最低税，对超过1000万美元的个人收入额外征收5%的附加税，对收入超过2500万美元的个人再征收3%的税。此外，还有对余额高的个人退休账户、股票回购和尼古丁征税。\n\n拜登1.75万亿美元“重建更好法案”过程可谓是一波三折，共和党抨击法案可能进一步加大通胀压力，民主党内一直陷于激进派和温和派的拉锯。10月28日，拜登将法案规模从最初起草的3.5万亿美元大幅缩水到1.75万亿美元，但仍未获得党内温和派的支持。11月5日，拜登5500亿基建方案获通过，1.75万亿美元支出方案依然搁浅。法案一直未通过，但拜登没有时间继续僵持。拜登在国内的支持率加速下滑，急需通过基建法案的，提升自己的公众地位。\n众议院民主党内部，国会预算办公室（CBO）收支分析是关键。民主党温和派要求在他们投票之前，无党派的国会预算办公室（CBO）先为“重建更好法案”提供成本估算。此前，白宫强调，该框架通过提高税收等方式，预计未来十年可获得2万亿美元的收入，完全支付了框架提出的支出账单。国会预算办公室（CBO）收支分析显示，该法案将在10年内将产生1.636万亿美元的支出和1.269万亿美元的收入，在此期间美国赤字将增加3670亿美元。虽然有赤字，但这一数字被众议院民主党们认为是可以接受的，从最终投票结果上可以看出来。\n虽然在众议院获得通过，这并不意味着该法案会最终获得通过，若要通过参议院投票，需要参院民主党人的一致支持。然而目前，参议院的两名关键民主党成员，西弗吉尼亚州的曼钦和亚利桑那州的Kyrsten Sinema，尚未完全公开支持，而共和党人团结一致反对。曼钦此前指责拜登利用“预算噱头”掩盖支出计划的高成本，称如果这些计划永久化，所谓的1.75万亿美元将增加一倍。宾大沃顿预算模型也得出相似的结果，拜登的支出计划成本可能高达4万亿美元。若该法案通过，美国债务将超过30万亿美元。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":872008120,"gmtCreate":1637371340516,"gmtModify":1637371340674,"author":{"id":"3586848167670746","authorId":"3586848167670746","name":"tacotaco","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/66f1c6fb8a35b9e32bebced7f0249fe9","vip":1,"crmLevel":3,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"謝謝分享","listText":"謝謝分享","text":"謝謝分享","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/872008120","repostId":1156059395,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":876751714,"gmtCreate":1637368214259,"gmtModify":1637368214259,"author":{"id":"3532132223347993","authorId":"3532132223347993","name":"浴缸潜水员","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b4d01d6abe944b89aee8c87b329e931f","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":1},"htmlText":"继续涨[开心]&nbsp;","listText":"继续涨[开心]&nbsp;","text":"继续涨[开心]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/876751714","repostId":1156059395,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":876702114,"gmtCreate":1637358922624,"gmtModify":1637358922737,"author":{"id":"3563575790367503","authorId":"3563575790367503","name":"tummybiased","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"赞👍","listText":"赞👍","text":"赞👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/876702114","repostId":1156059395,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"comments":[{"id":6764279,"gmtCreate":1638150556516,"gmtModify":1638150556541,"authorId":3563575790367503,"author":{"id":3563575790367503,"authorId":3563575790367503,"name":"tummybiased","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[]},"repliedAuthorId":0,"objectId":876702114,"type":1,"supId":0,"prevId":0,"content":"赞👍","text":"赞👍","html":"赞👍"},{"id":6648342,"gmtCreate":1637363191647,"gmtModify":1637363191678,"authorId":3567334721242358,"author":{"id":3567334721242358,"authorId":3567334721242358,"name":"MyKhoo","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/71f130b587a20deffeafc3a3dd2f3d5b","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[]},"repliedAuthorId":0,"objectId":876702114,"type":1,"supId":0,"prevId":0,"content":"K","text":"K","html":"K"}],"langContent":"CN"},{"id":876524526,"gmtCreate":1637333638470,"gmtModify":1637333638470,"author":{"id":"3578623230394400","authorId":"3578623230394400","name":"相知一生","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"好一个败家子","listText":"好一个败家子","text":"好一个败家子","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/876524526","repostId":1156059395,"repostType":2,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"}],"isCommentEnd":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":81,"commentSize":4,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":4,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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