滴滴上市筹资44亿美元！华尔街：期待下一个增长篇章

腾讯网2021-07-01

腾讯证券7月1日讯，中国叫车服务公司滴滴表示，该公司在美国IPO（首次公开募股）交易中筹集到了44亿美元资金，其IPO发行价位于此前指导区间的上限，并增加了在此次交易中出售的股票数量。滴滴以每股14美元的IPO价格出售了3.168亿股美国存托股票（ADS），高于此前计划的2.88亿股，这将使滴滴在完全稀释的基础上估值约为730亿美元，在非稀释的基础上估值为675亿美元。滴滴的股票已经以“...

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Kim）在金融科技公司Smartkarma的平台上撰文称：“动荡的IPO环境帮助降低了（滴滴的）IPO价格，其估值看起来颇具吸引力。”\n滴滴原计划在IPO中出售的股票在上周开始询价的第一天就已经提前售罄，投资者的账簿在本周一结账，比原计划提前了一天。滴滴向承销商授予了超额配售选择权，使其可以额外出售4320万股美国存托股票以扩大交易规模。\n滴滴于2012年由前阿里巴巴员工程维联合创立，他目前担任滴滴的首席执行官。另一名联合创始人是前高盛银行家柳青，她目前担任滴滴总裁。\n该公司的主要支持者包括软银集团和优步（NYSE:UBER）等。滴滴以成功将优步赶出中国市场而闻名，此前这家美国公司在价格战中失败，最终将其中国业务出售给滴滴以换取股份，时任优步中国总裁的柳甄是柳青的堂妹。\n滴滴在中国市场上占据着主导地位，不过吉利和上汽集团等汽车制造商的叫车服务正在抢占市场份额。在滴滴正在进行业务扩张的欧洲和南美市场上，优步占据了一席之地。\n与大多数叫车公司一样，滴滴在历史上一直都没能实现盈利，直到今年第一季度才报告盈利3000万美元。根据一份监管申报文件，由于疫情期间业务下滑，滴滴去年亏损16亿美元，营收下降8%至216.3亿美元。\n两种趋势的象征\n据数据提供商Refinitiv的数据显示，2020年里中国公司从美国IPO上市交易中总共筹集了大约120亿美元资金，而2021年到目前为止，中国公司已经筹集了近80亿美元资金，是去年同期的三倍多。与此同时，虽然许多主要的中国科技公司在美国挂牌上市，但最近一大批在华尔街上市的中国公司在香港进行了二次发行，这样一来它们就可以在离本土市场更近的地方建立更加牢固的根基。\n就滴滴而言，该公司可以说是这两种趋势的象征。根据Dealogic的数据，滴滴的IPO交易使其成为过去10年以来在美国上市的前十大公司之一，也是有记录以来第四大中国公司赴美IPO上市交易。但据一位熟知内情的消息人士透露，最近几个月以来，该公司也正在考虑在香港二次上市。\n滴滴在中国拥有3.77亿名年度活跃用户，该公司在2012年成立之后不久就赢得了苹果公司（NASDAQ:AAPL）、软银和阿里巴巴等重量级公司的支持，同时也击退了竞争对手。在2015年，滴滴收购了最大的本土竞争对手快的打车；不久之后，合并后的新公司将其旗舰应用程序更名为滴滴出行。\n在2016年滴滴收购优步的中国业务之后，曾担任后者首席执行官的特拉维斯·卡兰尼克（Travis Kalanick）承认，滴滴是“一个有力的竞争对手”，并同意让两家公司交换股份。在去年年底，滴滴退出了对优步的持股，而优步则保留了滴滴大约12%的股份。\n业务迅速发展\n自那以后，滴滴迅速发展，现在该公司提供一整套服务，包括叫车、共享单车、出租车和拼车服务等。滴滴现在自称是世界上最大的移动平台，在中国和包括巴西、墨西哥和俄罗斯在内的其他15个国家都拥有用户。但是，滴滴仍然极度依赖国内市场，其93%以上的销售额都来自中国。\n滴滴正在寻求改变这一点，该公司在提交给美国证券交易委员会（SEC）的一份文件中表示，计划将募集资金的三分之一用于扩大中国以外的业务。\n“我们渴望成为一家真正的全球科技公司。”程维和柳青在致投资者的一封信中写道。\n另外三分之一的资金将用于开发电动汽车和自动驾驶等领域的技术，其余的则将用于开发新产品或服务，或其他战略投资。程维和柳青在信中表示，该公司正在探索在“市内货运、社区团购和送餐”等领域中推出新产品。\n“滴滴是一个出色的、由创始人引领的、行业领先的创新者。”滴滴的投资者之一、投资公司Breyer Capital的创始人及首席执行官吉姆·布雷耶（Jim 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