前张一鸣、后宿华，年轻企业家为何纷纷卸任CEO？

新浪科技2021-10-30

又一位80后企业家卸任CEO。近一年来，年富力强的互联网企业家们纷纷开启半退隐模式。新一代的CEO们登上历史舞台。 10月29日晚间，快手宣布联合创始人宿华卸任CEO一职，联合创始人程一笑担任该职务，宿华将继续担任董事长、执行董事、薪酬委员会委员，负责制定公司长期战略。程一笑则负责公司日常运营及业务发展，并向宿华汇报。快手将这项变动定义为两位创始人调整分工。与此前拼多多创始人黄峥、字节跳动...

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精彩评论

kenp
2021-10-30
kenp
Oh
凯旋宝宝
2021-10-30
凯旋宝宝
Wow
- Diaschy:
  666
Alexkoay
2021-10-30
Alexkoay
[微笑]
- Alexkoay:
  [微笑]
Tyliew
2021-10-30
Tyliew
怕被退休[难过] 。。。。
- CMChai100:
  为什么👌？
- 铭发:
  激流勇退
- LawrenceCW:
  👌
中国ChinaATM
2021-10-30
中国ChinaATM
卷钱就走啊
- Vicholes:
  [微笑] [微笑] [微笑]

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客户端开发。之后，他独立创业做了GIF快手。这是一款供用户制作及分享动图的原创移动应用程序，也是快手的雏形。\n\n这款应用被五源资本合伙人张斐关注到后，投入了200万人民币的天使轮投资。两年后，GIF快手遇到了发展瓶颈，在投资人的建议下，程一笑与宿华认识并合并了团队，正式成为搭档。\n当时，程一笑不仅让出了CEO的职位，也给了宿华公司股份，快手上市之后，A类股份中，宿华持股比例55.79%，高于程一笑的44.21%。\n宿华也是一位连续创业者，在进入快手之前，他先后在Google、百度供职，之后连续创业。2013年，宿华加入快手，担任首席执行官，程一笑任首席产品官。之后，快手引入算法推荐系统，开启了短视频时代。\n在担任董事长兼CEO期间，宿华主要负责作出战略及关键决策，包括战略方向、战略投资及收购、公司整体管理等。程一笑则全权负责产品相关的事务，包括电商、游戏等在内的新业务孵化以及生态系统的维护及发展。\n在宿华和程一笑的带领下，快手十年来业务多元化发展，从短视频业务，拓展到直播业务、视频电商业务，组织也在持续扩大升级。\n就在9个月前，快手才站上上市的新起点。在这样的阶段下，宿华退出公司整体业务及运营管理，将为快手带来什么？\n交棒CEO，专注新方向\n从现有信息看，宿华卸任CEO主要有几个原因。\n从外部情况来看，根据《香港联合交易有限公司证券上市规则》相关规定，需要对董事长与首席执行官的角色进行区分。此前宿华担任快手董事长兼CEO，如今把CEO大权交由快手联合创始人程一笑，符合这一规定。\n此前，均为联合创始人，宿华和程一笑在公司内的权责并不是完全清晰。而随着管理角色的变更，宿华将更专注于公司整体战略规划及发展，也将有更多的时间和精力投入到新方向的探索上；程一笑将专注于公司整体业务及运营管理。此次调整有望进一步提升公司组织效率和管理效率，更好地促进公司整体业务发展。\n实际上，为了更好推动业务，进一步提升效率，在今年9月份，快手就已经启动了以加强事业部闭环为方向的新一轮组织架构调整，从职能型架构向事业部制架构转型。\n这次调整中，快手的主站产品运营、电商、商业化等在内的多个核心业务单元实现业务闭环，包括研发、数据分析等在内的中台职能型部门中，涉及与业务强相关的，都将按加强业务闭环的方向，对应拆分至各业务事业部，为进一步提升业务组织运作的高效性和流畅性提供组织支撑。此外，快手还设立了主站产运线，对主站产品部、运营部、用户增长部、游戏生态、搜索等业务进行收拢。电商事业部、商业化事业部、国际化事业部、游戏事业部等四大事业部，至此也基本成型。\n在提升效率之外，快手组织架构调整的另一个目的，也是为了进一步挖掘增长空间。\n2021年2月，快手上市，上市首日涨幅160.9%，市值超过万亿港币，被认为是史上最火爆的新股。上市之后，快手股价最高达到过417.8港币，较发行价暴涨263%。\n然而，达到最高点后，业绩撑不起高估值，快手股价较高点腰斩。上半年，快手收盘价较发行价涨幅69.4%；8月，快手进入解禁期，股价重挫84%至低点。\n\n如今，市场逐渐冷静，快手进入漫漫价值回归之路。在稳步的增长轨道之外，也寻找更大的创新突破，以面对未知的竞争。\n宿华曾说“如果说，一直以来，我们想成就一款伟大的产品，那么现在，更想成就一家伟大的公司”。但伟大的公司背后需要更多伟大的产品。相比较字节跳动的产品矩阵，快手的生态更多围绕快手这一个产品，虽然快手一直在推出各种新App，但一直未能跑出突出的产品。\n如今，在短视频直播领域，前有抖音，后有微信视频号追赶，在巨大的流量压力面前，快手的处境并不舒适。\n宿华角色的转变，也意味着要跳脱出庞大的公司事务，专注更加长期的战略方向和机会。毕竟，在外部环境异常激烈的当下，快手也迫切需要新故事。\n激流勇退的年轻企业家们\n近年来，互联网公司当家人纷纷退休，或退出公司日常经营管理，专注战略方面的事情，或投入探索更加前沿的领域。\n\n5月20日，字节跳动创始人张一鸣宣布卸任CEO，由字节跳动联合创始人梁汝波接任新CEO，交接工作将在2021年底完成。早在去年7月，拼多多创始人黄峥就卸任CEO，并于今年3月辞任董事长，交棒给新一代的管理者。此外，陌陌创始人唐岩也于2020年10月宣布卸任CEO。\n80后企业家们，纷纷选择激流勇退。一方面，这意味着互联网科技的领域的竞争更加激烈，随着核心业务稳定，企业掌舵者需要将目光放得更加长远，去开疆拓土，寻找新故事。\n张一鸣在公开信中表示，虽然公司业务发展良好，但希望公司还能持续有更大的创新突破，变得更有创造力和富有意义。虚拟现实、生命科学、科学计算对人类生活的影响都已现黎明之曙光，这些需要我们突破业务的惯性去探索。\n当下，移动互联网红利逐渐消失，更多高新技术不断发展、融合出新模式，机遇与危机并存，这些曾经赶上了这波红利而站上时代潮头的企业和商业大佬们，正面临新的考验和抉择：谁能抓住下一个风口。\n曾经，以BAT为代表的第一梯队互联网创业者们，已经成长为引领中国互联网世界的支配力量，他们大多依然一手掌握着公司大权。但这些在移动互联网时代大放异彩的80后创业者，却选择盛名之下激流勇退，这种“风潮”，能为中国互联网科技的未来带来新变化吗？（雪梅）","kind":null,"is_publish_news":false,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":840017170,"gmtCreate":1635567830912,"gmtModify":1635567830912,"author":{"id":"3577343858256661","authorId":"3577343858256661","name":"kenp","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/658bc030049b2996b0e2f267da086675","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"Oh&nbsp;","listText":"Oh&nbsp;","text":"Oh","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/840017170","repostId":1137747329,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":857777740,"gmtCreate":1635564689791,"gmtModify":1635564689897,"author":{"id":"4089181668486800","authorId":"4089181668486800","name":"凯旋宝宝","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c2dd2c76db6c029e275bbb864a25f190","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"Wow&nbsp;","listText":"Wow&nbsp;","text":"Wow","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/857777740","repostId":1137747329,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"comments":[{"id":6382939,"gmtCreate":1635565680967,"gmtModify":1635565681078,"authorId":3582212677594923,"author":{"id":3582212677594923,"authorId":3582212677594923,"name":"Diaschy","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/023e36d76d8f4434c4ca55ea9d316933","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[]},"repliedAuthorId":0,"objectId":857777740,"type":1,"supId":0,"prevId":0,"content":"666","text":"666","html":"666"}],"langContent":"CN"},{"id":857776515,"gmtCreate":1635564216235,"gmtModify":1635564216358,"author":{"id":"3578446798028290","authorId":"3578446798028290","name":"Alexkoay","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e5a71ab4735585e5f4103341ba016f09","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","listText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","text":"[微笑]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/857776515","repostId":1137747329,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"comments":[{"id":6382597,"gmtCreate":1635564227736,"gmtModify":1635564227818,"authorId":3578446798028290,"author":{"id":3578446798028290,"authorId":3578446798028290,"name":"Alexkoay","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e5a71ab4735585e5f4103341ba016f09","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":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