市场噩梦降临：美联储印钞机要被迫“停机”了？

华尔街见闻2020-11-20

3月以来美联储共推出13项紧急贷款工具中，12项都将于12月31日到期。美国财长希望立即停用一些工具，而美联储希望延长所有工具的使用期限。由于美联储和美国财政部的分歧，美联储紧急贷款工具的未来命悬一线。本周四，美国财政刺激谈判出现重启的希望，同时美国财政部和美联储开始考虑是否明年继续使用当前的抗疫紧急贷款工具。财长希望立即停用一些工具，而美联储希望延长所有工具的使用期限。今年3月以来，美联储共推出...

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精彩评论

富甲1方
2020-11-22
富甲1方
空头
墨池思存
2020-11-21
墨池思存
好
使劲搞
2020-11-21
使劲搞
[开心]
猛虎扑火
2020-11-21
猛虎扑火
说说你对这篇新闻的看法...
- 社区成长助手:
  终于等到了您的初发帖[比心][比心]希望您能在老虎社区玩得愉快、赚得开心！如果您想创作优质文章，请查看老虎社区创作指引
日月神剑
2020-11-20
日月神剑
水都流到地主家了，美国老百姓不干啊
快乐的小五
2020-11-20
快乐的小五
赶紧停了吧

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Program。此外，姆努钦要求美联储将尚未动用的国会批准紧急贷款工具专用款归还财政部，称要将共计4550亿美元的这些资金改作他用。上述项目都是在今年3月疫情爆发后美联储决定推出的，都定于今年末到期。姆努钦认为，部分经济领域仍大受疫情打击，需要得到进一步支持，但金融环境已经做出反应，一些工具的使用受到限制。在地方债和市政债的选择上，美国国会监督委员会与美联储稍有分歧。国会监督委员会成员、共和党参议员Patrick Toomey也呼吁逐步取消MLF的计划，他表示：经济数据比很多人预测的要强大，我认为，进一步延长贷款工具与国会出台这些工具时的初衷——即提供临时的流动性——是不一致的。而在本月早些时候发布的一份声明中，委员会五名成员一致认为，由于公司债反弹势头强劲，美联储应该停止的是购买公司债，而非MLF，因为州和地方政府预算仍在面临越来越大的压力。迄今为止，MLF仅发放了17亿美元贷款，仅占其5000亿美元最低额度的0.3%。美联储：延长所有工具使用期限美联储方面周四则发布公告回应姆努钦称，联储倾向于继续实施针对新冠肺炎疫情危机的所有应急工具，那些措施在支持美国经济方面发挥重要作用。美联储主席鲍威尔(Jay Powell)周二出席旧金山湾区委员会一场线上活动时表示，未来几个月对美国经济来说可能是“极具挑战性的”，“一旦时机恰当，我们会把这些工具收起来，但现在或短期内还不是合适的时候”。许多投资者也认为，考虑到疫情重燃给美国经济前景带来的风险，政策制定者应该谨慎行事。PGIM固定收益部首席经济学家Nathan Sheets认为，“这些都是有效的、精心设计过的贷款工具，是未来几个月的强有力后盾”。Columbia Threadneedle的货币和利率分析师Ed Al-Hussainy补充称：取消这些贷款工具是一次大胆的赌博。感觉现在不是赌博的合适时机。根据英国《金融时报》计算，目前为止，计划用于紧急贷款工具的资金只部署了一小部分，仅896亿美元“火力”，低于7月份1070亿美元的峰值水平，约占美联储所提供2.6万亿美元最低额度的3%。投资者还提出，应延长规模达6000亿美元的“主街借贷计划”(Main Street Lending 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