大罢工！就在明天

华尔街见闻2023-09-14

史上首次，美国汽车工会或对汽车三巨头同时发动罢工，全面罢工一旦爆发，每天的经济损失将高达5亿美元。全球最猛烈的罢工潮，即将席卷美国汽车行业。当地时间9月14日午夜，美国汽车工人联合会（UAW）大约15万名会员与汽车三巨头（通用、福特和Stellantis）的劳资合同即将到期。但由于UAW与三巨头在薪酬提案、工作保障和养老金福利等方面未达成一致，目前双方仍未签署新协议。已经有超过97%的UAW会员...

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精彩评论

ruan_7128
2023-09-14
ruan_7128
美国人工薪水已经很高了，你们还不满足要摆工啊！？
看一眼
2023-09-14
看一眼
哈哈哈，biden最支持工会了，这下开心了
阿远想回本
2023-09-14
阿远想回本
社会主义的超级优越性！
alonsosky
2023-09-14
alonsosky
争取大跌！
日牙湖小小凡
2023-09-14
日牙湖小小凡
进一步利好机器人

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Just tomorrow","themeId":"","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8cb08e1953cb7406ff87573fedd9c43e","symbols_score_info":{"F":1.1,"GM":1.1},"content_text":"史上首次，美国汽车工会或对汽车三巨头同时发动罢工，全面罢工一旦爆发，每天的经济损失将高达5亿美元。全球最猛烈的罢工潮，即将席卷美国汽车行业。当地时间9月14日午夜，美国汽车工人联合会（UAW）大约15万名会员与汽车三巨头（通用、福特和Stellantis）的劳资合同即将到期。但由于UAW与三巨头在薪酬提案、工作保障和养老金福利等方面未达成一致，目前双方仍未签署新协议。已经有超过97%的UAW会员投票同意罢工。午夜11:59分一过，UAW将历史上首次同时对三家车企发动罢工。大罢工即将在今夜启动 发动少数工人瘫痪工厂周三晚间，UAW主席Shawn Fain在Facebook直播时表示，三巨头已经表示愿意在工资增长要求和其他优先事项等方面进行妥协，但他怀疑能否在美国东部时间周四晚上11:59截止日期前达成协议。Fain向工人们喊话称，工会的目标是达成协议，但要做好罢工的准备。他表示，如果决定罢工，最初会在少数几家工厂内进行。与所有工人同时罢工的计划相比，这一策略需要动员的工人数量较少。Fain在直播中称：“我们正准备以一种他们从未见过的方式打击这些公司。”他还强调：“我们的计划是部分地方分会罢工，其他地方分会继续工作。除非明确要求罢工，否则不要停止工作。”Fain希望能在谈判过程中加大对三巨头的压力，扰乱公司正常运营，增加UAW在谈判桌上的筹码。他计划于周四晚再次向会员发表视频讲话，以确定哪些工厂将停工。从历史上看，有针对性的罢工主要集中在发动机和变速箱工厂，这些工厂为更多的装配厂生产零部件。这种方法只需要一少部分工人参与，但最终能够切断零部件的流通，迫使装配厂停工。如果答应工会要求 三巨头用工成本将增加134%Fain在直播中称，三巨头目前提出的涨薪幅度在17.5%至20%之间，工会的提议是涨薪40%。根据2019年谈判达成的现行合同，工厂全职工人的起薪约为每小时18美元，最高可达每小时约32美元。通用汽车表示将继续谈判，并表示愿意在年度工资增长、工厂投资计划等方面妥协，也愿意让新员工更快拿到全额工资。Stellantis周三表示，它正在等待UAW对其最新报价的回应，争取在截止日期前先达成临时性协议。两家公司还同意加快新员工达到全额工资的时间，从目前协议规定的八年缩短至四年，UAW的要求是90天。UAW一直在提出一系列广泛的要求，包括提高工资、增加带薪休假天数、提高工人生活费用津贴和养老金等。据报道，如果全面答应工会的要求，车企在劳动力成本方面的支出，将增加450亿美元-800亿美元，平均下来每小时的人工成本在150美元以上，较目前的64美元激增134%。考虑到三巨头正投入总计1000亿美元以上的巨资用于电气化转型，在其他地方降低成本、确保电车生产，对车企而言是第一位的，工会的希望恐怕会落空。有市场分析指出，三巨头希望在工厂人员配置方面保持更大的灵活性，加大力度生产更多电动汽车的同时，多用临时工。如果发生全面罢工 美国经济每天面临高达5亿美元的损失Fain认为，虽然总体来看，三巨头有所让步，但“他们的提案没有反映出我们为这些公司创造的巨额利润”。他指出，在通胀影响下，UAW会员需要更高工资应对激增的生活成本。汽车行业占据了美国GDP的3%，而三巨头占据美国汽车市场90%以上的份额。根据RSM首席经济学家Joe Brusuelas的估计，如果UAW全面罢工，美国经济每天面临约5亿美元的损失。2019年，UAW针对通用汽车的罢工持续了40天，给公司带来约36亿美元的损失。费恩认为，除了有针对性的少数工厂外，大规模罢工行动的可能性不大。但他也警告称：“全面罢工仍然是有可能的，我们保持所有选择的开放性。”劳资谈判往往会进行到最后一刻，但Fain异常激进的立场为今年的谈判增添了新的紧迫性。上周，他在一场直播中说三巨头的加薪提案是“垃圾”，该被扔进垃圾桶。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":219667097493600,"gmtCreate":1694667336304,"gmtModify":1694667337908,"author":{"id":"4131409357956500","authorId":"4131409357956500","name":"ruan_7128","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8ad7f9c1716c3dead55c9cc240346dcb","vip":1,"crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"idStr":"4131409357956500","authorIdStr":"4131409357956500"},"htmlText":"美国人工薪水已经很高了，你们还不满足要摆工啊！？","listText":"美国人工薪水已经很高了，你们还不满足要摆工啊！？","text":"美国人工薪水已经很高了，你们还不满足要摆工啊！？","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/219667097493600","repostId":1133938442,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":219655942033480,"gmtCreate":1694664544495,"gmtModify":1694664546201,"author":{"id":"3473239093042706","authorId":"3473239093042706","name":"看一眼","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5a84f5e344772736e621cec9cf6efdc2","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3473239093042706","authorIdStr":"3473239093042706"},"htmlText":"哈哈哈，biden最支持工会了，这下开心了","listText":"哈哈哈，biden最支持工会了，这下开心了","text":"哈哈哈，biden最支持工会了，这下开心了","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/219655942033480","repostId":1133938442,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":219653191721064,"gmtCreate":1694663941678,"gmtModify":1694664023444,"author":{"id":"3557999023049964","authorId":"3557999023049964","name":"阿远想回本","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fac65199866d35b2a6c3e5ce514f5426","vip":1,"crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"idStr":"3557999023049964","authorIdStr":"3557999023049964"},"htmlText":"社会主义的超级优越性！","listText":"社会主义的超级优越性！","text":"社会主义的超级优越性！","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/219653191721064","repostId":1133938442,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":219648452067352,"gmtCreate":1694662654008,"gmtModify":1694662655453,"author":{"id":"238804850365317","authorId":"238804850365317","name":"alonsosky","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ac16217e2800aaaff8339d119828bedb","vip":1,"crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"238804850365317","authorIdStr":"238804850365317"},"htmlText":"争取大跌！","listText":"争取大跌！","text":"争取大跌！","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/219648452067352","repostId":1133938442,"repostType":2,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":219647456059472,"gmtCreate":1694662484782,"gmtModify":1694662486173,"author":{"id":"131093426966424","authorId":"131093426966424","name":"日牙湖小小凡","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9f64eb5c7ee5550de590f5e5f5331908","vip":1,"crmLevel":8,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"idStr":"131093426966424","authorIdStr":"131093426966424"},"htmlText":"进一步利好机器人","listText":"进一步利好机器人","text":"进一步利好机器人","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/219647456059472","repostId":1133938442,"repostType":2,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"}],"isCommentEnd":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":7,"commentSize":5,"repostSize":2,"favoriteSize":3,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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