野村眼里未来十年的中国股市：表现将超过其他国家平均水平

华尔街见闻2021-06-17

野村认为，目前全球投资者没有给予中国应有的关注；相比于美股，中国A股的盈利增长水平更好，却存在明显估值折价；投资者应当在基准指数给出指引之前就开始加码中国A股。野村发表长篇报告，看多中国股市未来10年发展前景。野村认为，随着中国经济进一步扩张，投资中国股市将使海外投资者直接接触有14亿消费者的单一市场，更多的投资比例将提供更高的回报和风险分散。相比于美股，中国A股的盈利增长水平更好，却存在...

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免责声明：本文观点仅代表作者个人观点，不构成本平台的投资建议，本平台不对文章信息准确性、完整性和及时性做出任何保证，亦不对因使用或信赖文章信息引发的任何损失承担责任。

精彩评论

Homini
2021-06-18
Homini
看好中国不等于看好A股[傲娇]
haiwei183
2021-06-18
haiwei183
看好
小虎发财
2021-06-18
小虎发财
👀😇十年👀野村👍
Kenwong
2021-06-18
Kenwong
,👍
- Kenwong回复Kenwong:
  👍
- Kenwong:
  🎉
- ericchan43:
  👍
股票小蜜蜂
2021-06-17
股票小蜜蜂
野村，你说你没被套住我不信。

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Countries","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d56c41a368919b694e7a3296012f5f5f","symbols_score_info":{},"content_text":"野村认为，目前全球投资者没有给予中国应有的关注；相比于美股，中国A股的盈利增长水平更好，却存在明显估值折价；投资者应当在基准指数给出指引之前就开始加码中国A股。\n\n野村发表长篇报告，看多中国股市未来10年发展前景。\n野村认为，随着中国经济进一步扩张，投资中国股市将使海外投资者直接接触有14亿消费者的单一市场，更多的投资比例将提供更高的回报和风险分散。\n相比于美股，中国A股的盈利增长水平更好，却存在明显估值折价。从传统的投资方法出发，投资者将看到未来数年中国A股的股价比美股便宜，投资者应当在基准指数给出指引之前就开始加码中国A股。\n全球投资者没有给予中国应有的关注\n野村表示，中国股市在MSCI全球指数中的占比在过去10年显著提高，权重已从2011年的2.2%上升至2021年的4.9%。随着中国向海外投资者开放市场，这一上升趋势未来还将延续。\n\n在占比提高的同时，中国经济依然在快速增长，有望超越美国成为全球第一大经济体。\nIMF此前预测认为，从现在到2026年，中国经济将有望增长45%。同期美国经济增长将增长22%。如果预测成真且人民币继续升值，中国成为全球第一大经济体的时间点最早或提前到2026年。\n尽管中国的规模和广度如此之大，但全球投资者没有给予中国应有的关注，在大多数全球投资组合中，中国的代表性不足。\n野村研究发现，全球最大主权财富基金Norges（挪威主权财富基金）、美国最大退休基金CalPERS（加州公务员退休基金）等全球知名基金所配置的中国资产占比不到4%。Norges对中国的投资规模甚至低于对英国等发达市场的投资。\n这可能是因为MSCI等全球指数编制公司将中国归入新兴市场类别，并因外资所有权限制和自由流通限制而限制了中国的权重。\n同时基金的“母国偏好”也加剧了这一现象的发展，全球最大的养老金和主权基金，如GPIF(日本)、NPS(韩国)、CPPIB(加拿大)和Norges(挪威)，更倾向于投资于本国市场，而不是其他地区。\n但随着信息壁垒减少、对冲技术更加先进，以及许多当地股市规模较小，“母国偏好”的概念已经过时。现在是时候将中国视作独立的资产类别，并加码资源和资金投入。\n野村表示，全球最大的一些养老金和主权基金最近几年开始重新调整市场权重，增加对国际股票的敞口。随着全球各大养老基金这一过程的实施，中国股市将成为最大的资产类别受益者。\n加拿大退休金计划投资委员会（CPPIB）是其中的典型代表。该机构2016年对中国的投资比例不到5%，目前占比已提升至13%。最新计划则是到2025年将中国投资的比例提高至六分之一（17%）。\n\n投资中国存在显著的多元化好处\n野村表示，投资中国股市还存在明显的多元化好处。\n中国GDP在过去10年里上涨了1倍多，这种变化也反映在中国股市的构成占比上。\n在MSCI中国指数中，金融类股票的占比已经从2011年的近35%降至目前的14.5%。\n与此同时，以阿里巴巴为代表的非必须消费品的占比从2011年的6.2%攀升至目前的34%。而以腾讯为代表的通信服务板块占比也攀升至20.5%。医疗保健行业占比同样在提升，从10年前的不到1%上升到目前的6.7%。\n\n野村强调，阿里、腾讯等中国互联网巨头几乎完全是国内企业。这与亚马逊、苹果显著不同，后者超过四分之三的收入来自英国以外的国家。\n这意味中国股市在其他地区的收入流失有限，海外投资者可以通过直接投资中国股市来改善风险分散化。\n投资中国股市也可以让海外投资者直接接触到有14亿消费者的单一实体市场，更多的投资比例将为资产所有者提供更高的回报和风险分散。\n中国A股的盈利增长水平更好，却存在明显估值折价\n野村表示，相比于美股，中国A股的盈利增长水平更好，却存在明显估值折价。\n在盈利预期增长方面，路透终端统计显示，目前市场分析师给予MSCI中国指数2021—2023年的年盈利增长都在16%以上，2020—2022年的年复合增长更是高达17.5%。这较MSCI美国和MSCI日本同期预测值要稳定的多。后两个市场在这一时期的利润增长波动较大，到2023年利润增长将大幅放缓。\n与美国股市相比，中国股市还具备显著的折价。美国与亚洲的估值差距目前处于6年来的最高水平。\nMSCI美国指数的2021年预期市盈率已经攀升至22.8。与此同时，MSCI亚洲(不包括日本)和MSCI中国的2021年市盈率分别为15.8和15.9。这意味着美国股票的投资者需要支付比亚洲地区股票高43%的溢价。在PEG角度，相关结论也是类似的。\n按照目前市场预期数据，MSCI中国指数2021—2023年EPS的年复合增长将达到16.7%，而该指数2021年的市盈率仅为15.9。这使得MSCI中国的PEG指标为0.95。\n与之相对，市场预期MSCI美国指数同期的EPS增长仅为10.8%，而指数2021年的市盈率则高达22.8，这使得MSCI美国的PEG比率达到2.11，是MSCI中国的两倍多。\n野村同时提醒投资者，目前市场对于MSCI美国的盈利并没有反映出美国可能的公司税新政。\n拜登的民主党政府一个重大政策选择就是提高公司税。如果美国政府上调企业税率，目前的盈利预期将受到挤压，美国股市的PEG比率将进一步上升。\n野村总结称，从传统的投资方法出发，投资者将看到未来数年中国A股的股价比美股便宜，投资者应当摒弃固有的偏见，在基准指数给出指引之前就开始加码中国A股。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":false,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":168617817,"gmtCreate":1623973855539,"gmtModify":1631890247684,"author":{"id":"3559715451352051","authorId":"3559715451352051","name":"Homini","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7e545c16894850831a367fc639713baa","vip":1,"crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3559715451352051","authorIdStr":"3559715451352051"},"htmlText":"看好中国不等于看好A股[傲娇]&nbsp;","listText":"看好中国不等于看好A股[傲娇]&nbsp;","text":"看好中国不等于看好A股[傲娇]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/168617817","repostId":1133403338,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":168636025,"gmtCreate":1623973552067,"gmtModify":1634025081004,"author":{"id":"3572683426659077","authorId":"3572683426659077","name":"haiwei183","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1cae291bddff5a30eeb96060074d8531","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3572683426659077","authorIdStr":"3572683426659077"},"htmlText":"看好","listText":"看好","text":"看好","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/168636025","repostId":1133403338,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":168142176,"gmtCreate":1623968602095,"gmtModify":1634025206150,"author":{"id":"3580132759340438","authorId":"3580132759340438","name":"小虎发财","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7758d82b7ce140a2a1274568eb8f1f6b","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3580132759340438","authorIdStr":"3580132759340438"},"htmlText":"👀😇十年👀野村👍","listText":"👀😇十年👀野村👍","text":"👀😇十年👀野村👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/168142176","repostId":1133403338,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":168111369,"gmtCreate":1623964347151,"gmtModify":1631885695063,"author":{"id":"3559247438203174","authorId":"3559247438203174","name":"Kenwong","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/93b2d674a493c8d51713045ce00a3054","vip":1,"crmLevel":8,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3559247438203174","authorIdStr":"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