8月财新中国服务业PMI录得51.8，降至年内最低

财新网2023-09-05

服务业供需扩张幅度放缓，外需年内首次下降，就业维持韧性，两个价格指数在扩张区间走弱，市场信心降至2022年12月来最低8月中国服务业扩张略有放缓，外需年内首次跌入收缩区间。9月5日公布的8月财新中国通用服务业经营活动指数（服务业PMI）录得51.8，较7月下降2.3个百分点，为年内最低，但仍高于荣枯线。此前公布的8月财新中国制造业PMI上升1.8个百分点，部分抵消了服务业PMI回落的拖累，8月财新...

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真的英雄
2023-09-05
真的英雄
如果一直涨，能不能突破太阳系
Watson_Wu
2023-09-05
Watson_Wu
负反馈了
皮特666
2023-09-05
皮特666
Regression

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year","themeId":"","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9d070dc06ba052b82385bbe98f7f2916","symbols_score_info":{},"content_text":"服务业供需扩张幅度放缓，外需年内首次下降，就业维持韧性，两个价格指数在扩张区间走弱，市场信心降至2022年12月来最低8月中国服务业扩张略有放缓，外需年内首次跌入收缩区间。9月5日公布的8月财新中国通用服务业经营活动指数（服务业PMI）录得51.8，较7月下降2.3个百分点，为年内最低，但仍高于荣枯线。此前公布的8月财新中国制造业PMI上升1.8个百分点，部分抵消了服务业PMI回落的拖累，8月财新中国综合PMI微降0.2个百分点至51.7，为2月以来最低。两个制造业、服务业走势一致，综合PMI走势则并不相同。统计局近日公布的数据显示，8月制造业PMI回升0.4个百分点至49.7；服务业PMI走弱1.0个百分点至50.5，连续两个月创年内新低；综合PMI回升0.2个百分点至51.3。分项数据显示，8月服务业供需扩张幅度放缓。当月经营活动指数在扩张期间降至年内最低，新订单指数亦略有回落。外需明显走弱，出口业务受挫，8月服务业新出口订单指数年内首次降至临界点以下。服务业就业维持韧性，8月就业指数与7月基本持平，连续第七个月高于荣枯线。样本企业称，业务需求上升，叠加企业计划扩张，支撑服务业用工增长。不过由于新订单增加，订单积压加剧，8月积压业务指数升至2月来最高。由于原料、用工、燃料等费用增加，8月服务业成本继续上扬，不过投入价格指数在扩张区间回落至近六个月低点。当月服务业出厂价格维持扩张，但幅度放缓。受访企业反映，出于转移成本压力的考量涨价，但市场竞争仍较为激烈，企业定价能力有限。内需不足、外需下降，导致服务业企业信心边际走低。8月经营预期指数在扩张区间降至2022年12月来最低。财新智库高级经济学家王喆表示，8月制造业景气度有所改善，服务业增长势头放缓，经济下行压力依然较大。内部需求不足和弱预期的问题或在更长时间形成负面循环，叠加外需的不确定性，经济下行压力恐不断加大。当前，稳预期和增加居民收入仍是施策重点。内外部经济环境形势日趋复杂，相关支持政策的紧迫性和必要性进一步增加。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":false,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":216477250449576,"gmtCreate":1693880617983,"gmtModify":1693880619426,"author":{"id":"3472509891364152","authorId":"3472509891364152","name":"真的英雄","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/840859d8f7d3c5c63498b7f330b98705","vip":1,"hat":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/63f4db5a25402cce463d975948213b15","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"如果一直涨，能不能突破太阳系","listText":"如果一直涨，能不能突破太阳系","text":"如果一直涨，能不能突破太阳系","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/216477250449576","repostId":1130753050,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":216394196676688,"gmtCreate":1693879683054,"gmtModify":1693879684484,"author":{"id":"3516022683212914","authorId":"3516022683212914","name":"Watson_Wu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/90e59b9bf42b2d497ac274ea3fc8e22a","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"负反馈了","listText":"负反馈了","text":"负反馈了","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/216394196676688","repostId":1130753050,"repostType":2,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":216467786461280,"gmtCreate":1693878428758,"gmtModify":1693878430129,"author":{"id":"3474869971099097","authorId":"3474869971099097","name":"皮特666","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/82bb5a2b516bda51432aaf6cec97aa92","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"Regression","listText":"Regression","text":"Regression","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/216467786461280","repostId":1130753050,"repostType":2,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"EN"}],"isCommentEnd":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":5,"commentSize":3,"repostSize":3,"favoriteSize":2,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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