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Legostonks
2021-08-06
Wow pogger
Legostonks
2021-03-10
Pog
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Legostonks
2021-03-10
Wow
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Legostonks
2021-03-09
Wow pog
Legostonks
2021-02-21
Drop and up
Legostonks
2021-02-21
Wow
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Legostonks
2021-02-20
Up and away
Legostonks
2021-02-20
Wow
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Legostonks
2021-02-19
Wow
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Legostonks
2021-02-19
Like please
GameStop hearing challenges assumptions about rookie investors<blockquote>游戏驿站听证会挑战有关新手投资者的假设</blockquote>
Legostonks
2021-02-19
Down and away
Legostonks
2021-02-18
Comment pls
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Legostonks
2021-02-18
Stonk
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Legostonks
2021-02-14
Wow [微笑]
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please","listText":"Like please","text":"Like please","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":5,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/387960746","repostId":"1103921295","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1103921295","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1613706165,"share":"https://www.laohunote.com/m/news/1103921295?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-02-19 11:42","market":"us","language":"en","title":"GameStop hearing challenges assumptions about rookie investors<blockquote>游戏驿站听证会挑战有关新手投资者的假设</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1103921295","media":"Marketwatch","summary":"Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev discussed average account sizes and user demographics during a congressiona","content":"<p> <b>Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev discussed average account sizes and user demographics during a congressional hearing on GameStop’s rise and fall.</b> YOLO? Maybe not quite so.</p><p><blockquote><b>Robinhood 首席执行官 Vlad Tenev 在国会关于游戏驿站兴衰的听证会上讨论了平均账户规模和用户人口统计数据。</b>YOLO？也许不完全是这样。</blockquote></p><p> During the GameStop trading frenzy, some observers worried many rookie retail investors banding together on sites like Reddit’s WallStreetBets would bet big — a so-called “YOLO trade” in the forum’sslang— andend up losing badly.</p><p><blockquote>在游戏驿站交易狂潮期间，一些观察家担心，许多在 Reddit 的 WallStreetBets 等网站上聚集在一起的新手散户投资者会下大注--用论坛术语来说就是所谓的 “YOLO 交易”--最终损失惨重。</blockquote></p><p> No doubt, this wasa serious event that rocked the stock market, bringing it “dangerously close” to collapse, according to Thomas Peterffy, founder and chairman of Interactive Brokers Group.</p><p><blockquote>盈透证券集团（Interactive Brokers Group）创始人兼董事长托马斯-彼得菲（Thomas Peterffy）表示，毫无疑问，这一 wasa 严重事件震撼了股市，使股市 “危险地 ”接近崩溃。</blockquote></p><p> But at a closely-watched congressional hearing Thursday on the rise and fall of GameStop shares and other so-called “meme stocks,” statements by one of the key players in the trading firestorm revealed that young investors generally aren’t betting big to reap quick gains.</p><p><blockquote>但在周四就游戏驿站股票和其他所谓 “迷因股票 ”的涨跌举行的备受关注的国会听证会上，这场交易风暴的关键人物之一的声明显示，年轻投资者一般不会为了快速获利而下大赌注。</blockquote></p><p> “Contrary to some very misleading and highly uninformed reports, we see evidence that most of our customers are investing for the long term,” said Vlad Tenev, CEO of Robinhood, the popular trading platform that caughtmassive irefor temporarily restricting trades on GameStopGME,-11.43%,AMC EntertainmentAMC,-0.72%and several other companies. As the hearing continued, he repeated that point under lawmaker questions.</p><p><blockquote>“Robinhood 的首席执行官弗拉德-特涅夫（Vlad Tenev）说：”与一些非常误导性和高度不知情的报道相反，我们看到的证据表明，我们的大多数客户都在进行长期投资。随着听证会的继续，他在立法者的提问下重复了这一点。</blockquote></p><p> “What we see is generally not consistent with popular memes suggesting that most of our brokerage customers are unsophisticated day traders taking inordinate risks with large sums of money on complex financial products,”Tenev wrote in prepared testimony submitted ahead of the hearing,pushing back on the idea that his companyencouraged reckless tradingon a platform with 13 million users.</p><p><blockquote>“特内夫在听证会前提交的准备好的证词中写道：”我们所看到的情况总体上与流行的备忘录不一致，这些备忘录认为我们的大多数经纪客户都是不成熟的日内交易者，他们在复杂的金融产品上投入大量资金，承担过大的风险，”特内夫反驳了他的公司鼓励在一个拥有 1300 万用户的平台上进行鲁莽交易的说法。</blockquote></p><p> Just 2% of Robinhood users qualified as “pattern day traders” who made four or more trades within five business days, he said. Thirteen percent traded basic options contracts, which can be higher risk, higher reward than straight-ahead buying or selling.</p><p><blockquote>他说，只有 2% 的 Robinhood 用户有资格成为 “模式日交易者 ”，他们在五个工作日内进行了四笔或四笔以上的交易。13%的人交易基本期权合约，这可能比直接买入或卖出风险更高，回报更高。</blockquote></p><p> In the face of some pointed questions, he also insisted Robinhood isn’t trying to turn the user experience into a game. “We know investing is serious and that’s why most of our customers are buy and hold,” he said.</p><p><blockquote>面对一些尖锐的问题，他还坚称 Robinhood 并没有试图将用户体验变成游戏。“他说：”我们知道投资是严肃的，这也是我们大多数客户买入并持有的原因。</blockquote></p><p> (Before the GameStop saga, Massachusetts state regulators filed a complaint against Robinhood for allegedly making trading seem too fun until loses occur. The company previously said itdisputes the allegation.)</p><p><blockquote>（在游戏驿站事件发生之前，马萨诸塞州监管机构对 Robinhood 提起诉讼，指控其在亏损发生之前让交易显得过于有趣。该公司此前曾表示对这一指控提出异议。）</blockquote></p><p> Tenev and lawmakershave sparredon what Robinhood should and shouldn’t have done during the GameStop saga. GameStop shares once traded at a high point of $483. By Thursday’s market close, GameStop shares were $40.69.</p><p><blockquote>特内夫和立法者们争论罗宾汉在游戏驿站事件中应该做什么和不应该做什么。游戏驿站股价一度触及483美元的高点。截至周四收盘，游戏驿站股价为 40.69 美元。</blockquote></p><p> But either way, Tenev’s testimony gave an interesting peek at who the newest retail investors are and how much money they are pouring into the market. After all, retail investors were already increasingly entering the stock market before the GameStop drama started.</p><p><blockquote>但无论如何，特内夫的证词都让我们有趣地看到了最新的散户投资者是谁，以及他们向市场投入了多少资金。毕竟，在游戏驿站闹剧开始之前，散户投资者已经越来越多地进入股市。</blockquote></p><p> Fifty-five percent of Americans directly own stock, according to aGallup surveylast year, while 32% of 18- to 29-year-olds said they owned stock.</p><p><blockquote>根据阿盖洛普去年的调查，55%的美国人直接拥有股票，而32%的18至29岁的人表示他们拥有股票。</blockquote></p><p> The median age of Robinhood investors is 31 and half of users say they are first-time investors. The median account size is about $240, according to Tenev’s statement, and the average account size is about $5,000.</p><p><blockquote>Robinhood 投资者的平均年龄为 31 岁，一半的用户表示他们是首次投资者。根据 Tenev 的声明，账户规模中位数约为 240 美元，平均账户规模约为 5000 美元。</blockquote></p><p> The fact that 13% of Robinhood users are trading options gives some advocates pause. Barbara Roper, director of investor protection at the Consumer Federation of America,saidthat “strikes us as a pretty high percentage when you consider the characteristics of Robinhood’s customer base (disproportionately young, first-time investors with small accounts).”</p><p><blockquote>13% 的 Robinhood 用户正在交易期权，这一事实让一些支持者犹豫不决。美国消费者联合会投资者保护主管芭芭拉-罗珀（Barbara Roper）说，“考虑到 Robinhood 客户群的特点（不成比例的年轻、账户较小的首次投资者），我们会发现这一比例相当高”。</blockquote></p><p> Robinhood investors also tend to be a slightly more racially diverse crowd, according to Tenev’s testimony. Nine percent of users are Black, compared to 3% at other firms and 16% are Hispanic, versus 7% at other firms, according to Tenev’s statement.</p><p><blockquote>根据 Tenev 的证词，Robinhood 的投资者也往往是一个种族稍微多样化的群体。根据 Tenev 的声明，9% 的用户是黑人，其他公司的这一比例为 3%，16% 是西班牙裔，而其他公司的这一比例为 7%。</blockquote></p><p> “Retail investors making up this new surge are different,” testified Jennifer Schulp, the Cato Institute’s director of financial regulation studies.</p><p><blockquote>“卡托研究所（Cato Institute）金融监管研究主任詹妮弗-舒尔普（Jennifer Schulp）作证说：”构成这一新一轮激增的散户投资者与众不同。</blockquote></p><p> Retail investors are nicknamed as“dumb money”on Wall Street, Schulp said. “I think it’s insulting. I think the term needs to go out the window. I think the GameStop situation is proof the retail investors are revolutionizing the market …. I think the retail investors here are learning by doing, which is one of the best ways to learn.”</p><p><blockquote>舒尔普说，散户投资者在华尔街被戏称为 “傻钱 ”。“我认为这是一种侮辱。我认为这个词需要被淘汰。我认为游戏驿站的情况证明散户投资者正在彻底改变市场.我认为这里的散户投资者正在边做边学，这是最好的学习方式之一。”</blockquote></p><p> She pointed to research from theFINRA Investor Education Foundationreleased earlier this month digging into the demographics and account balances of new retail investors.</p><p><blockquote>她指出，FINRA 投资者教育基金会本月早些时候发布的研究深入研究了新散户投资者的人口统计数据和账户余额。</blockquote></p><p> One-third of new investors who opened a taxable investment account for the first time in 2020 said they had account balances of less than $500, versus 16% of experienced investors. Twenty-three percent of new investors had account balances up to $2,000. Twenty percent of experienced investors had account balances up to $2,000.</p><p><blockquote>2020 年首次开设应税投资账户的新投资者中有三分之一表示，他们的账户余额低于 500 美元，而经验丰富的投资者这一比例为 16%。23%的新投资者账户余额高达2000美元。20% 有经验的投资者的账户余额高达 2,000 美元。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> The survey found a more racially diverse set of new investors, with 17% of new investors being Black. Seven percent of experienced investors are Black, the poll said.</p><p><blockquote>调查发现，新投资者的种族更加多样化，17%的新投资者是黑人。民意调查显示，7% 的经验丰富的投资者是黑人。</blockquote></p><p> As the hearing continued, some lawmakers questioned whether more guardrails need to be in place, while others said lawmakers shouldn’t condescend to retail investors and assume they know best.</p><p><blockquote>随着听证会的继续，一些立法者质疑是否需要设置更多的护栏，而另一些立法者则表示，立法者不应屈尊于散户投资者，并认为他们最了解情况。</blockquote></p><p> “Many Americans feel that the system is stacked against them and no matter what, Wall Street always wins,” said Rep. Maxine Waters, who chairs the House Financial Services Committee. “In this instance, many retail investors appeared motivated by a desire to beat Wall Street at its own game and given the losses that many retail investors have sustained as a result of volatility in the system, there are many whose beliefs that the system is rigged against them has been reinforced.”</p><p><blockquote>“众议院金融服务委员会主席、众议员玛克辛-沃特斯（Maxine Waters）说：”许多美国人认为这个体系对他们不利，无论如何，华尔街总是会赢。“在这种情况下，许多散户投资者似乎是出于在自己的游戏中击败华尔街的愿望，考虑到许多散户投资者因系统波动而遭受的损失，许多人认为系统被操纵了，对他们不利。”</blockquote></p><p> The GameStop saga was a “fundamental change,” said Rep. Patrick McHenry, the ranking Republican on the committee. The swell in trading was propelled by social media and a wealth of new information at investors’ fingertips.</p><p><blockquote>委员会中排名第一的共和党众议员帕特里克-麦克亨利（Patrick McHenry）说，游戏驿站事件是一个 “根本性的变化”。交易量的激增是由社交媒体和投资者唾手可得的大量新信息推动的。</blockquote></p><p> “I think if we’ve learned anything from these past few weeks, it’s that these average everyday investors are pretty darn sophisticated,” McHenry said. “There is wisdom to the crowd.”</p><p><blockquote>“麦克亨利说：”我认为，如果说我们从过去几周中学到了什么，那就是这些普通的日常投资者都非常老练。“人群中有智慧”。</blockquote></p><p> The government needs to make it easier for everyday investors to buy into the market, he said. “Instead of shutting the American public out through new regulations, new forms of taxation or so-called protections, let’s use this opprotunity to side with them.”</p><p><blockquote>他说，政府需要让普通投资者更容易入市。“与其通过新的法规、新的税收形式或所谓的保护措施将美国公众拒之门外，让我们利用这个机会站在他们一边”。</blockquote></p><p> One of the witnesses was Keith Gill, a 34-year-old independent investor with online handles like “Roaring Kitty” who turned his GameStop investment into millions. He made all his investment decisions based on publicly-availabile information, he told Congress.</p><p><blockquote>证人之一是基思-吉尔（Keith Gill），他是一位 34 岁的独立投资者，在网上拥有 “咆哮的小猫 ”这样的账号，他将自己在游戏驿站的投资变成了数百万美元。他告诉国会，他所有的投资决策都是根据公开信息做出的。</blockquote></p><p> “I would be the first to acknowledge that investing in stocks and options is incredibly risky, and it’s so important for people to do their own thorough research before investing,” Gill said. “Folks should be able to freely express their views on a stock, and they should be able to buy or not buy a stock based on those views.”</p><p><blockquote>“吉尔说：”我会第一个承认投资股票和期权风险极大，人们在投资前进行彻底的研究非常重要。“人们应该能够自由地表达自己对股票的看法，他们应该能够根据这些看法购买或不购买股票”。</blockquote></p><p> GameStop shares are up nearly 116% year-to-date. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up nearly 3% and the S&P 500 is up more than 4% in 2021.</p><p><blockquote>今年迄今为止，游戏驿站股价已上涨近 116%。2021年，道琼斯工业平均指数上涨近3%，标普500上涨超过4%。</blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"market_watch","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>GameStop hearing challenges assumptions about rookie investors<blockquote>游戏驿站听证会挑战有关新手投资者的假设</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nGameStop hearing challenges assumptions about rookie investors<blockquote>游戏驿站听证会挑战有关新手投资者的假设</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">Marketwatch</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-02-19 11:42</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p> <b>Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev discussed average account sizes and user demographics during a congressional hearing on GameStop’s rise and fall.</b> YOLO? Maybe not quite so.</p><p><blockquote><b>Robinhood 首席执行官 Vlad Tenev 在国会关于游戏驿站兴衰的听证会上讨论了平均账户规模和用户人口统计数据。</b>YOLO？也许不完全是这样。</blockquote></p><p> During the GameStop trading frenzy, some observers worried many rookie retail investors banding together on sites like Reddit’s WallStreetBets would bet big — a so-called “YOLO trade” in the forum’sslang— andend up losing badly.</p><p><blockquote>在游戏驿站交易狂潮期间，一些观察家担心，许多在 Reddit 的 WallStreetBets 等网站上聚集在一起的新手散户投资者会下大注--用论坛术语来说就是所谓的 “YOLO 交易”--最终损失惨重。</blockquote></p><p> No doubt, this wasa serious event that rocked the stock market, bringing it “dangerously close” to collapse, according to Thomas Peterffy, founder and chairman of Interactive Brokers Group.</p><p><blockquote>盈透证券集团（Interactive Brokers Group）创始人兼董事长托马斯-彼得菲（Thomas Peterffy）表示，毫无疑问，这一 wasa 严重事件震撼了股市，使股市 “危险地 ”接近崩溃。</blockquote></p><p> But at a closely-watched congressional hearing Thursday on the rise and fall of GameStop shares and other so-called “meme stocks,” statements by one of the key players in the trading firestorm revealed that young investors generally aren’t betting big to reap quick gains.</p><p><blockquote>但在周四就游戏驿站股票和其他所谓 “迷因股票 ”的涨跌举行的备受关注的国会听证会上，这场交易风暴的关键人物之一的声明显示，年轻投资者一般不会为了快速获利而下大赌注。</blockquote></p><p> “Contrary to some very misleading and highly uninformed reports, we see evidence that most of our customers are investing for the long term,” said Vlad Tenev, CEO of Robinhood, the popular trading platform that caughtmassive irefor temporarily restricting trades on GameStopGME,-11.43%,AMC EntertainmentAMC,-0.72%and several other companies. As the hearing continued, he repeated that point under lawmaker questions.</p><p><blockquote>“Robinhood 的首席执行官弗拉德-特涅夫（Vlad Tenev）说：”与一些非常误导性和高度不知情的报道相反，我们看到的证据表明，我们的大多数客户都在进行长期投资。随着听证会的继续，他在立法者的提问下重复了这一点。</blockquote></p><p> “What we see is generally not consistent with popular memes suggesting that most of our brokerage customers are unsophisticated day traders taking inordinate risks with large sums of money on complex financial products,”Tenev wrote in prepared testimony submitted ahead of the hearing,pushing back on the idea that his companyencouraged reckless tradingon a platform with 13 million users.</p><p><blockquote>“特内夫在听证会前提交的准备好的证词中写道：”我们所看到的情况总体上与流行的备忘录不一致，这些备忘录认为我们的大多数经纪客户都是不成熟的日内交易者，他们在复杂的金融产品上投入大量资金，承担过大的风险，”特内夫反驳了他的公司鼓励在一个拥有 1300 万用户的平台上进行鲁莽交易的说法。</blockquote></p><p> Just 2% of Robinhood users qualified as “pattern day traders” who made four or more trades within five business days, he said. Thirteen percent traded basic options contracts, which can be higher risk, higher reward than straight-ahead buying or selling.</p><p><blockquote>他说，只有 2% 的 Robinhood 用户有资格成为 “模式日交易者 ”，他们在五个工作日内进行了四笔或四笔以上的交易。13%的人交易基本期权合约，这可能比直接买入或卖出风险更高，回报更高。</blockquote></p><p> In the face of some pointed questions, he also insisted Robinhood isn’t trying to turn the user experience into a game. “We know investing is serious and that’s why most of our customers are buy and hold,” he said.</p><p><blockquote>面对一些尖锐的问题，他还坚称 Robinhood 并没有试图将用户体验变成游戏。“他说：”我们知道投资是严肃的，这也是我们大多数客户买入并持有的原因。</blockquote></p><p> (Before the GameStop saga, Massachusetts state regulators filed a complaint against Robinhood for allegedly making trading seem too fun until loses occur. The company previously said itdisputes the allegation.)</p><p><blockquote>（在游戏驿站事件发生之前，马萨诸塞州监管机构对 Robinhood 提起诉讼，指控其在亏损发生之前让交易显得过于有趣。该公司此前曾表示对这一指控提出异议。）</blockquote></p><p> Tenev and lawmakershave sparredon what Robinhood should and shouldn’t have done during the GameStop saga. GameStop shares once traded at a high point of $483. By Thursday’s market close, GameStop shares were $40.69.</p><p><blockquote>特内夫和立法者们争论罗宾汉在游戏驿站事件中应该做什么和不应该做什么。游戏驿站股价一度触及483美元的高点。截至周四收盘，游戏驿站股价为 40.69 美元。</blockquote></p><p> But either way, Tenev’s testimony gave an interesting peek at who the newest retail investors are and how much money they are pouring into the market. After all, retail investors were already increasingly entering the stock market before the GameStop drama started.</p><p><blockquote>但无论如何，特内夫的证词都让我们有趣地看到了最新的散户投资者是谁，以及他们向市场投入了多少资金。毕竟，在游戏驿站闹剧开始之前，散户投资者已经越来越多地进入股市。</blockquote></p><p> Fifty-five percent of Americans directly own stock, according to aGallup surveylast year, while 32% of 18- to 29-year-olds said they owned stock.</p><p><blockquote>根据阿盖洛普去年的调查，55%的美国人直接拥有股票，而32%的18至29岁的人表示他们拥有股票。</blockquote></p><p> The median age of Robinhood investors is 31 and half of users say they are first-time investors. The median account size is about $240, according to Tenev’s statement, and the average account size is about $5,000.</p><p><blockquote>Robinhood 投资者的平均年龄为 31 岁，一半的用户表示他们是首次投资者。根据 Tenev 的声明，账户规模中位数约为 240 美元，平均账户规模约为 5000 美元。</blockquote></p><p> The fact that 13% of Robinhood users are trading options gives some advocates pause. Barbara Roper, director of investor protection at the Consumer Federation of America,saidthat “strikes us as a pretty high percentage when you consider the characteristics of Robinhood’s customer base (disproportionately young, first-time investors with small accounts).”</p><p><blockquote>13% 的 Robinhood 用户正在交易期权，这一事实让一些支持者犹豫不决。美国消费者联合会投资者保护主管芭芭拉-罗珀（Barbara Roper）说，“考虑到 Robinhood 客户群的特点（不成比例的年轻、账户较小的首次投资者），我们会发现这一比例相当高”。</blockquote></p><p> Robinhood investors also tend to be a slightly more racially diverse crowd, according to Tenev’s testimony. Nine percent of users are Black, compared to 3% at other firms and 16% are Hispanic, versus 7% at other firms, according to Tenev’s statement.</p><p><blockquote>根据 Tenev 的证词，Robinhood 的投资者也往往是一个种族稍微多样化的群体。根据 Tenev 的声明，9% 的用户是黑人，其他公司的这一比例为 3%，16% 是西班牙裔，而其他公司的这一比例为 7%。</blockquote></p><p> “Retail investors making up this new surge are different,” testified Jennifer Schulp, the Cato Institute’s director of financial regulation studies.</p><p><blockquote>“卡托研究所（Cato Institute）金融监管研究主任詹妮弗-舒尔普（Jennifer Schulp）作证说：”构成这一新一轮激增的散户投资者与众不同。</blockquote></p><p> Retail investors are nicknamed as“dumb money”on Wall Street, Schulp said. “I think it’s insulting. I think the term needs to go out the window. I think the GameStop situation is proof the retail investors are revolutionizing the market …. I think the retail investors here are learning by doing, which is one of the best ways to learn.”</p><p><blockquote>舒尔普说，散户投资者在华尔街被戏称为 “傻钱 ”。“我认为这是一种侮辱。我认为这个词需要被淘汰。我认为游戏驿站的情况证明散户投资者正在彻底改变市场.我认为这里的散户投资者正在边做边学，这是最好的学习方式之一。”</blockquote></p><p> She pointed to research from theFINRA Investor Education Foundationreleased earlier this month digging into the demographics and account balances of new retail investors.</p><p><blockquote>她指出，FINRA 投资者教育基金会本月早些时候发布的研究深入研究了新散户投资者的人口统计数据和账户余额。</blockquote></p><p> One-third of new investors who opened a taxable investment account for the first time in 2020 said they had account balances of less than $500, versus 16% of experienced investors. Twenty-three percent of new investors had account balances up to $2,000. Twenty percent of experienced investors had account balances up to $2,000.</p><p><blockquote>2020 年首次开设应税投资账户的新投资者中有三分之一表示，他们的账户余额低于 500 美元，而经验丰富的投资者这一比例为 16%。23%的新投资者账户余额高达2000美元。20% 有经验的投资者的账户余额高达 2,000 美元。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> The survey found a more racially diverse set of new investors, with 17% of new investors being Black. Seven percent of experienced investors are Black, the poll said.</p><p><blockquote>调查发现，新投资者的种族更加多样化，17%的新投资者是黑人。民意调查显示，7% 的经验丰富的投资者是黑人。</blockquote></p><p> As the hearing continued, some lawmakers questioned whether more guardrails need to be in place, while others said lawmakers shouldn’t condescend to retail investors and assume they know best.</p><p><blockquote>随着听证会的继续，一些立法者质疑是否需要设置更多的护栏，而另一些立法者则表示，立法者不应屈尊于散户投资者，并认为他们最了解情况。</blockquote></p><p> “Many Americans feel that the system is stacked against them and no matter what, Wall Street always wins,” said Rep. Maxine Waters, who chairs the House Financial Services Committee. “In this instance, many retail investors appeared motivated by a desire to beat Wall Street at its own game and given the losses that many retail investors have sustained as a result of volatility in the system, there are many whose beliefs that the system is rigged against them has been reinforced.”</p><p><blockquote>“众议院金融服务委员会主席、众议员玛克辛-沃特斯（Maxine Waters）说：”许多美国人认为这个体系对他们不利，无论如何，华尔街总是会赢。“在这种情况下，许多散户投资者似乎是出于在自己的游戏中击败华尔街的愿望，考虑到许多散户投资者因系统波动而遭受的损失，许多人认为系统被操纵了，对他们不利。”</blockquote></p><p> The GameStop saga was a “fundamental change,” said Rep. Patrick McHenry, the ranking Republican on the committee. The swell in trading was propelled by social media and a wealth of new information at investors’ fingertips.</p><p><blockquote>委员会中排名第一的共和党众议员帕特里克-麦克亨利（Patrick McHenry）说，游戏驿站事件是一个 “根本性的变化”。交易量的激增是由社交媒体和投资者唾手可得的大量新信息推动的。</blockquote></p><p> “I think if we’ve learned anything from these past few weeks, it’s that these average everyday investors are pretty darn sophisticated,” McHenry said. “There is wisdom to the crowd.”</p><p><blockquote>“麦克亨利说：”我认为，如果说我们从过去几周中学到了什么，那就是这些普通的日常投资者都非常老练。“人群中有智慧”。</blockquote></p><p> The government needs to make it easier for everyday investors to buy into the market, he said. “Instead of shutting the American public out through new regulations, new forms of taxation or so-called protections, let’s use this opprotunity to side with them.”</p><p><blockquote>他说，政府需要让普通投资者更容易入市。“与其通过新的法规、新的税收形式或所谓的保护措施将美国公众拒之门外，让我们利用这个机会站在他们一边”。</blockquote></p><p> One of the witnesses was Keith Gill, a 34-year-old independent investor with online handles like “Roaring Kitty” who turned his GameStop investment into millions. He made all his investment decisions based on publicly-availabile information, he told Congress.</p><p><blockquote>证人之一是基思-吉尔（Keith Gill），他是一位 34 岁的独立投资者，在网上拥有 “咆哮的小猫 ”这样的账号，他将自己在游戏驿站的投资变成了数百万美元。他告诉国会，他所有的投资决策都是根据公开信息做出的。</blockquote></p><p> “I would be the first to acknowledge that investing in stocks and options is incredibly risky, and it’s so important for people to do their own thorough research before investing,” Gill said. “Folks should be able to freely express their views on a stock, and they should be able to buy or not buy a stock based on those views.”</p><p><blockquote>“吉尔说：”我会第一个承认投资股票和期权风险极大，人们在投资前进行彻底的研究非常重要。“人们应该能够自由地表达自己对股票的看法，他们应该能够根据这些看法购买或不购买股票”。</blockquote></p><p> GameStop shares are up nearly 116% year-to-date. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up nearly 3% and the S&P 500 is up more than 4% in 2021.</p><p><blockquote>今年迄今为止，游戏驿站股价已上涨近 116%。2021年，道琼斯工业平均指数上涨近3%，标普500上涨超过4%。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.marketwatch.com/story/gamestop-hearing-challenges-assumptions-about-rookie-investors-retail-investors-making-up-this-new-surge-are-different-11613680041?mod=home-page\">Marketwatch</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"GME":"游戏驿站"},"source_url":"https://www.marketwatch.com/story/gamestop-hearing-challenges-assumptions-about-rookie-investors-retail-investors-making-up-this-new-surge-are-different-11613680041?mod=home-page","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/599a65733b8245fcf7868668ef9ad712","article_id":"1103921295","content_text":"Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev discussed average account sizes and user demographics during a congressional hearing on GameStop’s rise and fall.\n\nYOLO? Maybe not quite so.\nDuring the GameStop trading frenzy, some observers worried many rookie retail investors banding together on sites like Reddit’s WallStreetBets would bet big — a so-called “YOLO trade” in the forum’sslang— andend up losing badly.\nNo doubt, this wasa serious event that rocked the stock market, bringing it “dangerously close” to collapse, according to Thomas Peterffy, founder and chairman of Interactive Brokers Group.\nBut at a closely-watched congressional hearing Thursday on the rise and fall of GameStop shares and other so-called “meme stocks,” statements by one of the key players in the trading firestorm revealed that young investors generally aren’t betting big to reap quick gains.\n“Contrary to some very misleading and highly uninformed reports, we see evidence that most of our customers are investing for the long term,” said Vlad Tenev, CEO of Robinhood, the popular trading platform that caughtmassive irefor temporarily restricting trades on GameStopGME,-11.43%,AMC EntertainmentAMC,-0.72%and several other companies. As the hearing continued, he repeated that point under lawmaker questions.\n“What we see is generally not consistent with popular memes suggesting that most of our brokerage customers are unsophisticated day traders taking inordinate risks with large sums of money on complex financial products,”Tenev wrote in prepared testimony submitted ahead of the hearing,pushing back on the idea that his companyencouraged reckless tradingon a platform with 13 million users.\nJust 2% of Robinhood users qualified as “pattern day traders” who made four or more trades within five business days, he said. Thirteen percent traded basic options contracts, which can be higher risk, higher reward than straight-ahead buying or selling.\nIn the face of some pointed questions, he also insisted Robinhood isn’t trying to turn the user experience into a game. “We know investing is serious and that’s why most of our customers are buy and hold,” he said.\n(Before the GameStop saga, Massachusetts state regulators filed a complaint against Robinhood for allegedly making trading seem too fun until loses occur. The company previously said itdisputes the allegation.)\nTenev and lawmakershave sparredon what Robinhood should and shouldn’t have done during the GameStop saga. GameStop shares once traded at a high point of $483. By Thursday’s market close, GameStop shares were $40.69.\nBut either way, Tenev’s testimony gave an interesting peek at who the newest retail investors are and how much money they are pouring into the market. After all, retail investors were already increasingly entering the stock market before the GameStop drama started.\nFifty-five percent of Americans directly own stock, according to aGallup surveylast year, while 32% of 18- to 29-year-olds said they owned stock.\nThe median age of Robinhood investors is 31 and half of users say they are first-time investors. The median account size is about $240, according to Tenev’s statement, and the average account size is about $5,000.\nThe fact that 13% of Robinhood users are trading options gives some advocates pause. Barbara Roper, director of investor protection at the Consumer Federation of America,saidthat “strikes us as a pretty high percentage when you consider the characteristics of Robinhood’s customer base (disproportionately young, first-time investors with small accounts).”\nRobinhood investors also tend to be a slightly more racially diverse crowd, according to Tenev’s testimony. Nine percent of users are Black, compared to 3% at other firms and 16% are Hispanic, versus 7% at other firms, according to Tenev’s statement.\n“Retail investors making up this new surge are different,” testified Jennifer Schulp, the Cato Institute’s director of financial regulation studies.\nRetail investors are nicknamed as“dumb money”on Wall Street, Schulp said. “I think it’s insulting. I think the term needs to go out the window. I think the GameStop situation is proof the retail investors are revolutionizing the market …. I think the retail investors here are learning by doing, which is one of the best ways to learn.”\nShe pointed to research from theFINRA Investor Education Foundationreleased earlier this month digging into the demographics and account balances of new retail investors.\nOne-third of new investors who opened a taxable investment account for the first time in 2020 said they had account balances of less than $500, versus 16% of experienced investors. Twenty-three percent of new investors had account balances up to $2,000. Twenty percent of experienced investors had account balances up to $2,000.\nThe survey found a more racially diverse set of new investors, with 17% of new investors being Black. Seven percent of experienced investors are Black, the poll said.\nAs the hearing continued, some lawmakers questioned whether more guardrails need to be in place, while others said lawmakers shouldn’t condescend to retail investors and assume they know best.\n“Many Americans feel that the system is stacked against them and no matter what, Wall Street always wins,” said Rep. Maxine Waters, who chairs the House Financial Services Committee. “In this instance, many retail investors appeared motivated by a desire to beat Wall Street at its own game and given the losses that many retail investors have sustained as a result of volatility in the system, there are many whose beliefs that the system is rigged against them has been reinforced.”\nThe GameStop saga was a “fundamental change,” said Rep. Patrick McHenry, the ranking Republican on the committee. The swell in trading was propelled by social media and a wealth of new information at investors’ fingertips.\n“I think if we’ve learned anything from these past few weeks, it’s that these average everyday investors are pretty darn sophisticated,” McHenry said. “There is wisdom to the crowd.”\nThe government needs to make it easier for everyday investors to buy into the market, he said. “Instead of shutting the American public out through new regulations, new forms of taxation or so-called protections, let’s use this opprotunity to side with them.”\nOne of the witnesses was Keith Gill, a 34-year-old independent investor with online handles like “Roaring Kitty” who turned his GameStop investment into millions. He made all his investment decisions based on publicly-availabile information, he told Congress.\n“I would be the first to acknowledge that investing in stocks and options is incredibly risky, and it’s so important for people to do their own thorough research before investing,” Gill said. “Folks should be able to freely express their views on a stock, and they should be able to buy or not buy a stock based on those views.”\nGameStop shares are up nearly 116% year-to-date. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up nearly 3% and the S&P 500 is up more than 4% in 2021.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"GME":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2310,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":387960239,"gmtCreate":1613710188721,"gmtModify":1634552550571,"author":{"id":"3565701392504395","authorId":"3565701392504395","name":"Legostonks","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/45e1923a65c52d958487f32522562398","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3565701392504395","authorIdStr":"3565701392504395"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Down and away","listText":"Down and away","text":"Down and 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pls","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/384212796","repostId":"1102078157","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":816,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":385772185,"gmtCreate":1613579363747,"gmtModify":1634553058792,"author":{"id":"3565701392504395","authorId":"3565701392504395","name":"Legostonks","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/45e1923a65c52d958487f32522562398","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3565701392504395","authorIdStr":"3565701392504395"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Stonk","listText":"Stonk","text":"Stonk","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/385772185","repostId":"1109567373","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":789,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":386729578,"gmtCreate":1613277837894,"gmtModify":1634554026674,"author":{"id":"3565701392504395","authorId":"3565701392504395","name":"Legostonks","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/45e1923a65c52d958487f32522562398","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3565701392504395","authorIdStr":"3565701392504395"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Wow 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pls","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/384212796","repostId":"1102078157","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":816,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":385772185,"gmtCreate":1613579363747,"gmtModify":1634553058792,"author":{"id":"3565701392504395","authorId":"3565701392504395","name":"Legostonks","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/45e1923a65c52d958487f32522562398","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3565701392504395","authorIdStr":"3565701392504395"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Stonk","listText":"Stonk","text":"Stonk","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/385772185","repostId":"1109567373","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":789,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":387960746,"gmtCreate":1613710225685,"gmtModify":1634552550451,"author":{"id":"3565701392504395","authorId":"3565701392504395","name":"Legostonks","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/45e1923a65c52d958487f32522562398","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3565701392504395","authorIdStr":"3565701392504395"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Like please","listText":"Like please","text":"Like please","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":5,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/387960746","repostId":"1103921295","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1103921295","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1613706165,"share":"https://www.laohunote.com/m/news/1103921295?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-02-19 11:42","market":"us","language":"en","title":"GameStop hearing challenges assumptions about rookie investors<blockquote>游戏驿站听证会挑战有关新手投资者的假设</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1103921295","media":"Marketwatch","summary":"Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev discussed average account sizes and user demographics during a congressiona","content":"<p> <b>Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev discussed average account sizes and user demographics during a congressional hearing on GameStop’s rise and fall.</b> YOLO? Maybe not quite so.</p><p><blockquote><b>Robinhood 首席执行官 Vlad Tenev 在国会关于游戏驿站兴衰的听证会上讨论了平均账户规模和用户人口统计数据。</b>YOLO？也许不完全是这样。</blockquote></p><p> During the GameStop trading frenzy, some observers worried many rookie retail investors banding together on sites like Reddit’s WallStreetBets would bet big — a so-called “YOLO trade” in the forum’sslang— andend up losing badly.</p><p><blockquote>在游戏驿站交易狂潮期间，一些观察家担心，许多在 Reddit 的 WallStreetBets 等网站上聚集在一起的新手散户投资者会下大注--用论坛术语来说就是所谓的 “YOLO 交易”--最终损失惨重。</blockquote></p><p> No doubt, this wasa serious event that rocked the stock market, bringing it “dangerously close” to collapse, according to Thomas Peterffy, founder and chairman of Interactive Brokers Group.</p><p><blockquote>盈透证券集团（Interactive Brokers Group）创始人兼董事长托马斯-彼得菲（Thomas Peterffy）表示，毫无疑问，这一 wasa 严重事件震撼了股市，使股市 “危险地 ”接近崩溃。</blockquote></p><p> But at a closely-watched congressional hearing Thursday on the rise and fall of GameStop shares and other so-called “meme stocks,” statements by one of the key players in the trading firestorm revealed that young investors generally aren’t betting big to reap quick gains.</p><p><blockquote>但在周四就游戏驿站股票和其他所谓 “迷因股票 ”的涨跌举行的备受关注的国会听证会上，这场交易风暴的关键人物之一的声明显示，年轻投资者一般不会为了快速获利而下大赌注。</blockquote></p><p> “Contrary to some very misleading and highly uninformed reports, we see evidence that most of our customers are investing for the long term,” said Vlad Tenev, CEO of Robinhood, the popular trading platform that caughtmassive irefor temporarily restricting trades on GameStopGME,-11.43%,AMC EntertainmentAMC,-0.72%and several other companies. As the hearing continued, he repeated that point under lawmaker questions.</p><p><blockquote>“Robinhood 的首席执行官弗拉德-特涅夫（Vlad Tenev）说：”与一些非常误导性和高度不知情的报道相反，我们看到的证据表明，我们的大多数客户都在进行长期投资。随着听证会的继续，他在立法者的提问下重复了这一点。</blockquote></p><p> “What we see is generally not consistent with popular memes suggesting that most of our brokerage customers are unsophisticated day traders taking inordinate risks with large sums of money on complex financial products,”Tenev wrote in prepared testimony submitted ahead of the hearing,pushing back on the idea that his companyencouraged reckless tradingon a platform with 13 million users.</p><p><blockquote>“特内夫在听证会前提交的准备好的证词中写道：”我们所看到的情况总体上与流行的备忘录不一致，这些备忘录认为我们的大多数经纪客户都是不成熟的日内交易者，他们在复杂的金融产品上投入大量资金，承担过大的风险，”特内夫反驳了他的公司鼓励在一个拥有 1300 万用户的平台上进行鲁莽交易的说法。</blockquote></p><p> Just 2% of Robinhood users qualified as “pattern day traders” who made four or more trades within five business days, he said. Thirteen percent traded basic options contracts, which can be higher risk, higher reward than straight-ahead buying or selling.</p><p><blockquote>他说，只有 2% 的 Robinhood 用户有资格成为 “模式日交易者 ”，他们在五个工作日内进行了四笔或四笔以上的交易。13%的人交易基本期权合约，这可能比直接买入或卖出风险更高，回报更高。</blockquote></p><p> In the face of some pointed questions, he also insisted Robinhood isn’t trying to turn the user experience into a game. “We know investing is serious and that’s why most of our customers are buy and hold,” he said.</p><p><blockquote>面对一些尖锐的问题，他还坚称 Robinhood 并没有试图将用户体验变成游戏。“他说：”我们知道投资是严肃的，这也是我们大多数客户买入并持有的原因。</blockquote></p><p> (Before the GameStop saga, Massachusetts state regulators filed a complaint against Robinhood for allegedly making trading seem too fun until loses occur. The company previously said itdisputes the allegation.)</p><p><blockquote>（在游戏驿站事件发生之前，马萨诸塞州监管机构对 Robinhood 提起诉讼，指控其在亏损发生之前让交易显得过于有趣。该公司此前曾表示对这一指控提出异议。）</blockquote></p><p> Tenev and lawmakershave sparredon what Robinhood should and shouldn’t have done during the GameStop saga. GameStop shares once traded at a high point of $483. By Thursday’s market close, GameStop shares were $40.69.</p><p><blockquote>特内夫和立法者们争论罗宾汉在游戏驿站事件中应该做什么和不应该做什么。游戏驿站股价一度触及483美元的高点。截至周四收盘，游戏驿站股价为 40.69 美元。</blockquote></p><p> But either way, Tenev’s testimony gave an interesting peek at who the newest retail investors are and how much money they are pouring into the market. After all, retail investors were already increasingly entering the stock market before the GameStop drama started.</p><p><blockquote>但无论如何，特内夫的证词都让我们有趣地看到了最新的散户投资者是谁，以及他们向市场投入了多少资金。毕竟，在游戏驿站闹剧开始之前，散户投资者已经越来越多地进入股市。</blockquote></p><p> Fifty-five percent of Americans directly own stock, according to aGallup surveylast year, while 32% of 18- to 29-year-olds said they owned stock.</p><p><blockquote>根据阿盖洛普去年的调查，55%的美国人直接拥有股票，而32%的18至29岁的人表示他们拥有股票。</blockquote></p><p> The median age of Robinhood investors is 31 and half of users say they are first-time investors. The median account size is about $240, according to Tenev’s statement, and the average account size is about $5,000.</p><p><blockquote>Robinhood 投资者的平均年龄为 31 岁，一半的用户表示他们是首次投资者。根据 Tenev 的声明，账户规模中位数约为 240 美元，平均账户规模约为 5000 美元。</blockquote></p><p> The fact that 13% of Robinhood users are trading options gives some advocates pause. Barbara Roper, director of investor protection at the Consumer Federation of America,saidthat “strikes us as a pretty high percentage when you consider the characteristics of Robinhood’s customer base (disproportionately young, first-time investors with small accounts).”</p><p><blockquote>13% 的 Robinhood 用户正在交易期权，这一事实让一些支持者犹豫不决。美国消费者联合会投资者保护主管芭芭拉-罗珀（Barbara Roper）说，“考虑到 Robinhood 客户群的特点（不成比例的年轻、账户较小的首次投资者），我们会发现这一比例相当高”。</blockquote></p><p> Robinhood investors also tend to be a slightly more racially diverse crowd, according to Tenev’s testimony. Nine percent of users are Black, compared to 3% at other firms and 16% are Hispanic, versus 7% at other firms, according to Tenev’s statement.</p><p><blockquote>根据 Tenev 的证词，Robinhood 的投资者也往往是一个种族稍微多样化的群体。根据 Tenev 的声明，9% 的用户是黑人，其他公司的这一比例为 3%，16% 是西班牙裔，而其他公司的这一比例为 7%。</blockquote></p><p> “Retail investors making up this new surge are different,” testified Jennifer Schulp, the Cato Institute’s director of financial regulation studies.</p><p><blockquote>“卡托研究所（Cato Institute）金融监管研究主任詹妮弗-舒尔普（Jennifer Schulp）作证说：”构成这一新一轮激增的散户投资者与众不同。</blockquote></p><p> Retail investors are nicknamed as“dumb money”on Wall Street, Schulp said. “I think it’s insulting. I think the term needs to go out the window. I think the GameStop situation is proof the retail investors are revolutionizing the market …. I think the retail investors here are learning by doing, which is one of the best ways to learn.”</p><p><blockquote>舒尔普说，散户投资者在华尔街被戏称为 “傻钱 ”。“我认为这是一种侮辱。我认为这个词需要被淘汰。我认为游戏驿站的情况证明散户投资者正在彻底改变市场.我认为这里的散户投资者正在边做边学，这是最好的学习方式之一。”</blockquote></p><p> She pointed to research from theFINRA Investor Education Foundationreleased earlier this month digging into the demographics and account balances of new retail investors.</p><p><blockquote>她指出，FINRA 投资者教育基金会本月早些时候发布的研究深入研究了新散户投资者的人口统计数据和账户余额。</blockquote></p><p> One-third of new investors who opened a taxable investment account for the first time in 2020 said they had account balances of less than $500, versus 16% of experienced investors. Twenty-three percent of new investors had account balances up to $2,000. Twenty percent of experienced investors had account balances up to $2,000.</p><p><blockquote>2020 年首次开设应税投资账户的新投资者中有三分之一表示，他们的账户余额低于 500 美元，而经验丰富的投资者这一比例为 16%。23%的新投资者账户余额高达2000美元。20% 有经验的投资者的账户余额高达 2,000 美元。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> The survey found a more racially diverse set of new investors, with 17% of new investors being Black. Seven percent of experienced investors are Black, the poll said.</p><p><blockquote>调查发现，新投资者的种族更加多样化，17%的新投资者是黑人。民意调查显示，7% 的经验丰富的投资者是黑人。</blockquote></p><p> As the hearing continued, some lawmakers questioned whether more guardrails need to be in place, while others said lawmakers shouldn’t condescend to retail investors and assume they know best.</p><p><blockquote>随着听证会的继续，一些立法者质疑是否需要设置更多的护栏，而另一些立法者则表示，立法者不应屈尊于散户投资者，并认为他们最了解情况。</blockquote></p><p> “Many Americans feel that the system is stacked against them and no matter what, Wall Street always wins,” said Rep. Maxine Waters, who chairs the House Financial Services Committee. “In this instance, many retail investors appeared motivated by a desire to beat Wall Street at its own game and given the losses that many retail investors have sustained as a result of volatility in the system, there are many whose beliefs that the system is rigged against them has been reinforced.”</p><p><blockquote>“众议院金融服务委员会主席、众议员玛克辛-沃特斯（Maxine Waters）说：”许多美国人认为这个体系对他们不利，无论如何，华尔街总是会赢。“在这种情况下，许多散户投资者似乎是出于在自己的游戏中击败华尔街的愿望，考虑到许多散户投资者因系统波动而遭受的损失，许多人认为系统被操纵了，对他们不利。”</blockquote></p><p> The GameStop saga was a “fundamental change,” said Rep. Patrick McHenry, the ranking Republican on the committee. The swell in trading was propelled by social media and a wealth of new information at investors’ fingertips.</p><p><blockquote>委员会中排名第一的共和党众议员帕特里克-麦克亨利（Patrick McHenry）说，游戏驿站事件是一个 “根本性的变化”。交易量的激增是由社交媒体和投资者唾手可得的大量新信息推动的。</blockquote></p><p> “I think if we’ve learned anything from these past few weeks, it’s that these average everyday investors are pretty darn sophisticated,” McHenry said. “There is wisdom to the crowd.”</p><p><blockquote>“麦克亨利说：”我认为，如果说我们从过去几周中学到了什么，那就是这些普通的日常投资者都非常老练。“人群中有智慧”。</blockquote></p><p> The government needs to make it easier for everyday investors to buy into the market, he said. “Instead of shutting the American public out through new regulations, new forms of taxation or so-called protections, let’s use this opprotunity to side with them.”</p><p><blockquote>他说，政府需要让普通投资者更容易入市。“与其通过新的法规、新的税收形式或所谓的保护措施将美国公众拒之门外，让我们利用这个机会站在他们一边”。</blockquote></p><p> One of the witnesses was Keith Gill, a 34-year-old independent investor with online handles like “Roaring Kitty” who turned his GameStop investment into millions. He made all his investment decisions based on publicly-availabile information, he told Congress.</p><p><blockquote>证人之一是基思-吉尔（Keith Gill），他是一位 34 岁的独立投资者，在网上拥有 “咆哮的小猫 ”这样的账号，他将自己在游戏驿站的投资变成了数百万美元。他告诉国会，他所有的投资决策都是根据公开信息做出的。</blockquote></p><p> “I would be the first to acknowledge that investing in stocks and options is incredibly risky, and it’s so important for people to do their own thorough research before investing,” Gill said. “Folks should be able to freely express their views on a stock, and they should be able to buy or not buy a stock based on those views.”</p><p><blockquote>“吉尔说：”我会第一个承认投资股票和期权风险极大，人们在投资前进行彻底的研究非常重要。“人们应该能够自由地表达自己对股票的看法，他们应该能够根据这些看法购买或不购买股票”。</blockquote></p><p> GameStop shares are up nearly 116% year-to-date. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up nearly 3% and the S&P 500 is up more than 4% in 2021.</p><p><blockquote>今年迄今为止，游戏驿站股价已上涨近 116%。2021年，道琼斯工业平均指数上涨近3%，标普500上涨超过4%。</blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"market_watch","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>GameStop hearing challenges assumptions about rookie investors<blockquote>游戏驿站听证会挑战有关新手投资者的假设</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nGameStop hearing challenges assumptions about rookie investors<blockquote>游戏驿站听证会挑战有关新手投资者的假设</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">Marketwatch</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-02-19 11:42</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p> <b>Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev discussed average account sizes and user demographics during a congressional hearing on GameStop’s rise and fall.</b> YOLO? Maybe not quite so.</p><p><blockquote><b>Robinhood 首席执行官 Vlad Tenev 在国会关于游戏驿站兴衰的听证会上讨论了平均账户规模和用户人口统计数据。</b>YOLO？也许不完全是这样。</blockquote></p><p> During the GameStop trading frenzy, some observers worried many rookie retail investors banding together on sites like Reddit’s WallStreetBets would bet big — a so-called “YOLO trade” in the forum’sslang— andend up losing badly.</p><p><blockquote>在游戏驿站交易狂潮期间，一些观察家担心，许多在 Reddit 的 WallStreetBets 等网站上聚集在一起的新手散户投资者会下大注--用论坛术语来说就是所谓的 “YOLO 交易”--最终损失惨重。</blockquote></p><p> No doubt, this wasa serious event that rocked the stock market, bringing it “dangerously close” to collapse, according to Thomas Peterffy, founder and chairman of Interactive Brokers Group.</p><p><blockquote>盈透证券集团（Interactive Brokers Group）创始人兼董事长托马斯-彼得菲（Thomas Peterffy）表示，毫无疑问，这一 wasa 严重事件震撼了股市，使股市 “危险地 ”接近崩溃。</blockquote></p><p> But at a closely-watched congressional hearing Thursday on the rise and fall of GameStop shares and other so-called “meme stocks,” statements by one of the key players in the trading firestorm revealed that young investors generally aren’t betting big to reap quick gains.</p><p><blockquote>但在周四就游戏驿站股票和其他所谓 “迷因股票 ”的涨跌举行的备受关注的国会听证会上，这场交易风暴的关键人物之一的声明显示，年轻投资者一般不会为了快速获利而下大赌注。</blockquote></p><p> “Contrary to some very misleading and highly uninformed reports, we see evidence that most of our customers are investing for the long term,” said Vlad Tenev, CEO of Robinhood, the popular trading platform that caughtmassive irefor temporarily restricting trades on GameStopGME,-11.43%,AMC EntertainmentAMC,-0.72%and several other companies. As the hearing continued, he repeated that point under lawmaker questions.</p><p><blockquote>“Robinhood 的首席执行官弗拉德-特涅夫（Vlad Tenev）说：”与一些非常误导性和高度不知情的报道相反，我们看到的证据表明，我们的大多数客户都在进行长期投资。随着听证会的继续，他在立法者的提问下重复了这一点。</blockquote></p><p> “What we see is generally not consistent with popular memes suggesting that most of our brokerage customers are unsophisticated day traders taking inordinate risks with large sums of money on complex financial products,”Tenev wrote in prepared testimony submitted ahead of the hearing,pushing back on the idea that his companyencouraged reckless tradingon a platform with 13 million users.</p><p><blockquote>“特内夫在听证会前提交的准备好的证词中写道：”我们所看到的情况总体上与流行的备忘录不一致，这些备忘录认为我们的大多数经纪客户都是不成熟的日内交易者，他们在复杂的金融产品上投入大量资金，承担过大的风险，”特内夫反驳了他的公司鼓励在一个拥有 1300 万用户的平台上进行鲁莽交易的说法。</blockquote></p><p> Just 2% of Robinhood users qualified as “pattern day traders” who made four or more trades within five business days, he said. Thirteen percent traded basic options contracts, which can be higher risk, higher reward than straight-ahead buying or selling.</p><p><blockquote>他说，只有 2% 的 Robinhood 用户有资格成为 “模式日交易者 ”，他们在五个工作日内进行了四笔或四笔以上的交易。13%的人交易基本期权合约，这可能比直接买入或卖出风险更高，回报更高。</blockquote></p><p> In the face of some pointed questions, he also insisted Robinhood isn’t trying to turn the user experience into a game. “We know investing is serious and that’s why most of our customers are buy and hold,” he said.</p><p><blockquote>面对一些尖锐的问题，他还坚称 Robinhood 并没有试图将用户体验变成游戏。“他说：”我们知道投资是严肃的，这也是我们大多数客户买入并持有的原因。</blockquote></p><p> (Before the GameStop saga, Massachusetts state regulators filed a complaint against Robinhood for allegedly making trading seem too fun until loses occur. The company previously said itdisputes the allegation.)</p><p><blockquote>（在游戏驿站事件发生之前，马萨诸塞州监管机构对 Robinhood 提起诉讼，指控其在亏损发生之前让交易显得过于有趣。该公司此前曾表示对这一指控提出异议。）</blockquote></p><p> Tenev and lawmakershave sparredon what Robinhood should and shouldn’t have done during the GameStop saga. GameStop shares once traded at a high point of $483. By Thursday’s market close, GameStop shares were $40.69.</p><p><blockquote>特内夫和立法者们争论罗宾汉在游戏驿站事件中应该做什么和不应该做什么。游戏驿站股价一度触及483美元的高点。截至周四收盘，游戏驿站股价为 40.69 美元。</blockquote></p><p> But either way, Tenev’s testimony gave an interesting peek at who the newest retail investors are and how much money they are pouring into the market. After all, retail investors were already increasingly entering the stock market before the GameStop drama started.</p><p><blockquote>但无论如何，特内夫的证词都让我们有趣地看到了最新的散户投资者是谁，以及他们向市场投入了多少资金。毕竟，在游戏驿站闹剧开始之前，散户投资者已经越来越多地进入股市。</blockquote></p><p> Fifty-five percent of Americans directly own stock, according to aGallup surveylast year, while 32% of 18- to 29-year-olds said they owned stock.</p><p><blockquote>根据阿盖洛普去年的调查，55%的美国人直接拥有股票，而32%的18至29岁的人表示他们拥有股票。</blockquote></p><p> The median age of Robinhood investors is 31 and half of users say they are first-time investors. The median account size is about $240, according to Tenev’s statement, and the average account size is about $5,000.</p><p><blockquote>Robinhood 投资者的平均年龄为 31 岁，一半的用户表示他们是首次投资者。根据 Tenev 的声明，账户规模中位数约为 240 美元，平均账户规模约为 5000 美元。</blockquote></p><p> The fact that 13% of Robinhood users are trading options gives some advocates pause. Barbara Roper, director of investor protection at the Consumer Federation of America,saidthat “strikes us as a pretty high percentage when you consider the characteristics of Robinhood’s customer base (disproportionately young, first-time investors with small accounts).”</p><p><blockquote>13% 的 Robinhood 用户正在交易期权，这一事实让一些支持者犹豫不决。美国消费者联合会投资者保护主管芭芭拉-罗珀（Barbara Roper）说，“考虑到 Robinhood 客户群的特点（不成比例的年轻、账户较小的首次投资者），我们会发现这一比例相当高”。</blockquote></p><p> Robinhood investors also tend to be a slightly more racially diverse crowd, according to Tenev’s testimony. Nine percent of users are Black, compared to 3% at other firms and 16% are Hispanic, versus 7% at other firms, according to Tenev’s statement.</p><p><blockquote>根据 Tenev 的证词，Robinhood 的投资者也往往是一个种族稍微多样化的群体。根据 Tenev 的声明，9% 的用户是黑人，其他公司的这一比例为 3%，16% 是西班牙裔，而其他公司的这一比例为 7%。</blockquote></p><p> “Retail investors making up this new surge are different,” testified Jennifer Schulp, the Cato Institute’s director of financial regulation studies.</p><p><blockquote>“卡托研究所（Cato Institute）金融监管研究主任詹妮弗-舒尔普（Jennifer Schulp）作证说：”构成这一新一轮激增的散户投资者与众不同。</blockquote></p><p> Retail investors are nicknamed as“dumb money”on Wall Street, Schulp said. “I think it’s insulting. I think the term needs to go out the window. I think the GameStop situation is proof the retail investors are revolutionizing the market …. I think the retail investors here are learning by doing, which is one of the best ways to learn.”</p><p><blockquote>舒尔普说，散户投资者在华尔街被戏称为 “傻钱 ”。“我认为这是一种侮辱。我认为这个词需要被淘汰。我认为游戏驿站的情况证明散户投资者正在彻底改变市场.我认为这里的散户投资者正在边做边学，这是最好的学习方式之一。”</blockquote></p><p> She pointed to research from theFINRA Investor Education Foundationreleased earlier this month digging into the demographics and account balances of new retail investors.</p><p><blockquote>她指出，FINRA 投资者教育基金会本月早些时候发布的研究深入研究了新散户投资者的人口统计数据和账户余额。</blockquote></p><p> One-third of new investors who opened a taxable investment account for the first time in 2020 said they had account balances of less than $500, versus 16% of experienced investors. Twenty-three percent of new investors had account balances up to $2,000. Twenty percent of experienced investors had account balances up to $2,000.</p><p><blockquote>2020 年首次开设应税投资账户的新投资者中有三分之一表示，他们的账户余额低于 500 美元，而经验丰富的投资者这一比例为 16%。23%的新投资者账户余额高达2000美元。20% 有经验的投资者的账户余额高达 2,000 美元。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> The survey found a more racially diverse set of new investors, with 17% of new investors being Black. Seven percent of experienced investors are Black, the poll said.</p><p><blockquote>调查发现，新投资者的种族更加多样化，17%的新投资者是黑人。民意调查显示，7% 的经验丰富的投资者是黑人。</blockquote></p><p> As the hearing continued, some lawmakers questioned whether more guardrails need to be in place, while others said lawmakers shouldn’t condescend to retail investors and assume they know best.</p><p><blockquote>随着听证会的继续，一些立法者质疑是否需要设置更多的护栏，而另一些立法者则表示，立法者不应屈尊于散户投资者，并认为他们最了解情况。</blockquote></p><p> “Many Americans feel that the system is stacked against them and no matter what, Wall Street always wins,” said Rep. Maxine Waters, who chairs the House Financial Services Committee. “In this instance, many retail investors appeared motivated by a desire to beat Wall Street at its own game and given the losses that many retail investors have sustained as a result of volatility in the system, there are many whose beliefs that the system is rigged against them has been reinforced.”</p><p><blockquote>“众议院金融服务委员会主席、众议员玛克辛-沃特斯（Maxine Waters）说：”许多美国人认为这个体系对他们不利，无论如何，华尔街总是会赢。“在这种情况下，许多散户投资者似乎是出于在自己的游戏中击败华尔街的愿望，考虑到许多散户投资者因系统波动而遭受的损失，许多人认为系统被操纵了，对他们不利。”</blockquote></p><p> The GameStop saga was a “fundamental change,” said Rep. Patrick McHenry, the ranking Republican on the committee. The swell in trading was propelled by social media and a wealth of new information at investors’ fingertips.</p><p><blockquote>委员会中排名第一的共和党众议员帕特里克-麦克亨利（Patrick McHenry）说，游戏驿站事件是一个 “根本性的变化”。交易量的激增是由社交媒体和投资者唾手可得的大量新信息推动的。</blockquote></p><p> “I think if we’ve learned anything from these past few weeks, it’s that these average everyday investors are pretty darn sophisticated,” McHenry said. “There is wisdom to the crowd.”</p><p><blockquote>“麦克亨利说：”我认为，如果说我们从过去几周中学到了什么，那就是这些普通的日常投资者都非常老练。“人群中有智慧”。</blockquote></p><p> The government needs to make it easier for everyday investors to buy into the market, he said. “Instead of shutting the American public out through new regulations, new forms of taxation or so-called protections, let’s use this opprotunity to side with them.”</p><p><blockquote>他说，政府需要让普通投资者更容易入市。“与其通过新的法规、新的税收形式或所谓的保护措施将美国公众拒之门外，让我们利用这个机会站在他们一边”。</blockquote></p><p> One of the witnesses was Keith Gill, a 34-year-old independent investor with online handles like “Roaring Kitty” who turned his GameStop investment into millions. He made all his investment decisions based on publicly-availabile information, he told Congress.</p><p><blockquote>证人之一是基思-吉尔（Keith Gill），他是一位 34 岁的独立投资者，在网上拥有 “咆哮的小猫 ”这样的账号，他将自己在游戏驿站的投资变成了数百万美元。他告诉国会，他所有的投资决策都是根据公开信息做出的。</blockquote></p><p> “I would be the first to acknowledge that investing in stocks and options is incredibly risky, and it’s so important for people to do their own thorough research before investing,” Gill said. “Folks should be able to freely express their views on a stock, and they should be able to buy or not buy a stock based on those views.”</p><p><blockquote>“吉尔说：”我会第一个承认投资股票和期权风险极大，人们在投资前进行彻底的研究非常重要。“人们应该能够自由地表达自己对股票的看法，他们应该能够根据这些看法购买或不购买股票”。</blockquote></p><p> GameStop shares are up nearly 116% year-to-date. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up nearly 3% and the S&P 500 is up more than 4% in 2021.</p><p><blockquote>今年迄今为止，游戏驿站股价已上涨近 116%。2021年，道琼斯工业平均指数上涨近3%，标普500上涨超过4%。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.marketwatch.com/story/gamestop-hearing-challenges-assumptions-about-rookie-investors-retail-investors-making-up-this-new-surge-are-different-11613680041?mod=home-page\">Marketwatch</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"GME":"游戏驿站"},"source_url":"https://www.marketwatch.com/story/gamestop-hearing-challenges-assumptions-about-rookie-investors-retail-investors-making-up-this-new-surge-are-different-11613680041?mod=home-page","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/599a65733b8245fcf7868668ef9ad712","article_id":"1103921295","content_text":"Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev discussed average account sizes and user demographics during a congressional hearing on GameStop’s rise and fall.\n\nYOLO? Maybe not quite so.\nDuring the GameStop trading frenzy, some observers worried many rookie retail investors banding together on sites like Reddit’s WallStreetBets would bet big — a so-called “YOLO trade” in the forum’sslang— andend up losing badly.\nNo doubt, this wasa serious event that rocked the stock market, bringing it “dangerously close” to collapse, according to Thomas Peterffy, founder and chairman of Interactive Brokers Group.\nBut at a closely-watched congressional hearing Thursday on the rise and fall of GameStop shares and other so-called “meme stocks,” statements by one of the key players in the trading firestorm revealed that young investors generally aren’t betting big to reap quick gains.\n“Contrary to some very misleading and highly uninformed reports, we see evidence that most of our customers are investing for the long term,” said Vlad Tenev, CEO of Robinhood, the popular trading platform that caughtmassive irefor temporarily restricting trades on GameStopGME,-11.43%,AMC EntertainmentAMC,-0.72%and several other companies. As the hearing continued, he repeated that point under lawmaker questions.\n“What we see is generally not consistent with popular memes suggesting that most of our brokerage customers are unsophisticated day traders taking inordinate risks with large sums of money on complex financial products,”Tenev wrote in prepared testimony submitted ahead of the hearing,pushing back on the idea that his companyencouraged reckless tradingon a platform with 13 million users.\nJust 2% of Robinhood users qualified as “pattern day traders” who made four or more trades within five business days, he said. Thirteen percent traded basic options contracts, which can be higher risk, higher reward than straight-ahead buying or selling.\nIn the face of some pointed questions, he also insisted Robinhood isn’t trying to turn the user experience into a game. “We know investing is serious and that’s why most of our customers are buy and hold,” he said.\n(Before the GameStop saga, Massachusetts state regulators filed a complaint against Robinhood for allegedly making trading seem too fun until loses occur. The company previously said itdisputes the allegation.)\nTenev and lawmakershave sparredon what Robinhood should and shouldn’t have done during the GameStop saga. GameStop shares once traded at a high point of $483. By Thursday’s market close, GameStop shares were $40.69.\nBut either way, Tenev’s testimony gave an interesting peek at who the newest retail investors are and how much money they are pouring into the market. After all, retail investors were already increasingly entering the stock market before the GameStop drama started.\nFifty-five percent of Americans directly own stock, according to aGallup surveylast year, while 32% of 18- to 29-year-olds said they owned stock.\nThe median age of Robinhood investors is 31 and half of users say they are first-time investors. The median account size is about $240, according to Tenev’s statement, and the average account size is about $5,000.\nThe fact that 13% of Robinhood users are trading options gives some advocates pause. Barbara Roper, director of investor protection at the Consumer Federation of America,saidthat “strikes us as a pretty high percentage when you consider the characteristics of Robinhood’s customer base (disproportionately young, first-time investors with small accounts).”\nRobinhood investors also tend to be a slightly more racially diverse crowd, according to Tenev’s testimony. Nine percent of users are Black, compared to 3% at other firms and 16% are Hispanic, versus 7% at other firms, according to Tenev’s statement.\n“Retail investors making up this new surge are different,” testified Jennifer Schulp, the Cato Institute’s director of financial regulation studies.\nRetail investors are nicknamed as“dumb money”on Wall Street, Schulp said. “I think it’s insulting. I think the term needs to go out the window. I think the GameStop situation is proof the retail investors are revolutionizing the market …. I think the retail investors here are learning by doing, which is one of the best ways to learn.”\nShe pointed to research from theFINRA Investor Education Foundationreleased earlier this month digging into the demographics and account balances of new retail investors.\nOne-third of new investors who opened a taxable investment account for the first time in 2020 said they had account balances of less than $500, versus 16% of experienced investors. Twenty-three percent of new investors had account balances up to $2,000. Twenty percent of experienced investors had account balances up to $2,000.\nThe survey found a more racially diverse set of new investors, with 17% of new investors being Black. Seven percent of experienced investors are Black, the poll said.\nAs the hearing continued, some lawmakers questioned whether more guardrails need to be in place, while others said lawmakers shouldn’t condescend to retail investors and assume they know best.\n“Many Americans feel that the system is stacked against them and no matter what, Wall Street always wins,” said Rep. Maxine Waters, who chairs the House Financial Services Committee. “In this instance, many retail investors appeared motivated by a desire to beat Wall Street at its own game and given the losses that many retail investors have sustained as a result of volatility in the system, there are many whose beliefs that the system is rigged against them has been reinforced.”\nThe GameStop saga was a “fundamental change,” said Rep. Patrick McHenry, the ranking Republican on the committee. The swell in trading was propelled by social media and a wealth of new information at investors’ fingertips.\n“I think if we’ve learned anything from these past few weeks, it’s that these average everyday investors are pretty darn sophisticated,” McHenry said. “There is wisdom to the crowd.”\nThe government needs to make it easier for everyday investors to buy into the market, he said. “Instead of shutting the American public out through new regulations, new forms of taxation or so-called protections, let’s use this opprotunity to side with them.”\nOne of the witnesses was Keith Gill, a 34-year-old independent investor with online handles like “Roaring Kitty” who turned his GameStop investment into millions. He made all his investment decisions based on publicly-availabile information, he told Congress.\n“I would be the first to acknowledge that investing in stocks and options is incredibly risky, and it’s so important for people to do their own thorough research before investing,” Gill said. “Folks should be able to freely express their views on a stock, and they should be able to buy or not buy a stock based on those views.”\nGameStop shares are up nearly 116% year-to-date. 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